Heart Rate Recovery After Exercise in Outpatients with Coronary Heart Disease: Role of Depressive Symptoms and Positive Affect

被引：1

作者：

Stauber, Stefanie ^{[1
]}

Rohrbach, Tina ^{[2
]}

Saner, Hugo ^{[3
]}

Schmid, Jean Paul ^{[4
]}

Grolimund, Johannes ^{[5
,6
]}

von Kanel, Roland ^{[7
]}

机构：

[1] Bern Univ Hosp, Inselspital, Dept Neurol, Div Psychosomat Med, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland

[2] Thun Hosp, Dept Gynecol & Obstet, Thun, Switzerland

[3] Bern Univ Hosp, Inselspital, Prevent Cardiol & Sports Med, Swiss Cardiovasc Ctr, Bern, Switzerland

[4] Clin Barmelweid, Dept Cardiol, Barmelweid, Switzerland

[5] Bern Univ Hosp, Inselspital, Div Psychosomat Med, Dept Neurol, Bern, Switzerland

[6] Univ Bern, Bern, Switzerland

[7] Clin Barmelweid, Dept Psychosomat Med, CH-5017 Barmelweid, Switzerland

来源：

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY IN MEDICAL SETTINGS | 2017年 / 24卷 / 3-4期

关键词：

Positive affect; Heart rate recovery; Psychosocial risk factors; Cardiovascular disease; Depressive symptoms; Anxiety symptoms; ARTERY-DISEASE; MORTALITY; STRESS; DYSFUNCTION; POPULATION; RESPONSES; EMOTIONS; SYSTEM; MOOD; RISK;

D O I：

10.1007/s10880-017-9511-1

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

Heart rate recovery after 1 min of exercise cessation (HRR-1) is an important prognostic factor in patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD). We aimed to further elucidate the association between HRR-1 and known psychosocial risk factors in patients referred for comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation. We examined 521 patients with coronary heart disease in the first week of an outpatient cardiac rehabilitation program. Depressive and anxiety symptoms were measured with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and positive (PA) and negative affect were rated with the Global Mood Scale. Depressive symptoms showed a significant inverse relationship with HRR-1 (p < .05), controlling for sociodemographic and medical covariates, whereas anxiety symptoms did not show a significant association. PA made a significant contribution to HRR-1 as well (p < .05). Our findings suggest an independent association between HRR-1 and psychosocial risk factors of CVD.

引用

页码：376 / 384

页数：9

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