Interconnected Pt-Nanodendrite/DNA/Reduced-Graphene-Oxide Hybrid Showing Remarkable Oxygen Reduction Activity and Stability

被引:83
作者
Tiwari, Jitendra N. [1 ]
Kemp, Kingsley Christian [1 ]
Nath, Krishna [2 ]
Tiwari, Rajanish N. [3 ]
Nam, Hong-Gil [2 ]
Kim, Kwang S. [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Ctr Superfunct Mat, Pohang 790784, South Korea
[2] DGIST, Dept New Biol, Taegu 711873, South Korea
[3] Toyota Technol Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4688511, Japan
[4] Ulsan Natl Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Ulsan 689798, South Korea
关键词
Pt nanodendrites; DNA; fuel cells; oxygen reduction reaction; catalytic activity; METHANOL FUEL-CELLS; ORDERED SILICON NANOCONES; PLATINUM NANOPARTICLES; ELECTROOXIDATION ACTIVITY; STABLE ELECTROCATALYSTS; CATALYTIC-ACTIVITY; TRANSITION-METALS; CATHODE CATALYSTS; FACILE SYNTHESIS; CARBON-MONOXIDE;
D O I
10.1021/nn4038404
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Controlling the morphology and size of platinum nanodendrites (PtDs) is a key factor in improving their catalytic activity and stability. Here, we report the synthesis of PtDs on genomic-double-stranded-DNA/reduced-graphene-oxide (gdsDNA/rGO) by the NaBH4 reduction of H2PtCl6 in the presence of plant gdsDNA. Compared to industrially adopted catalysts (i.e., state-of-the-art PVC catalyst, Pt/rGO, Pt3Co, etc.), the as-synthesized PtDs/gdsDNA/rGO hybrid displays very high oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalytic activities (much higher than the 2015 U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) target values), which are the rate-determining steps in electrochemical energy devices, In terms of onset-potential, half-wave potential, specific-activity, mass-activity, stability, and durability. Moreover, the hybrid exhibits a highly stable mass activity for the ORR over a wide pH range of 1-13. These exceptional properties would make the hybrid applicable in next-generation electrochemical energy devices.
引用
收藏
页码:9223 / 9231
页数:9
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