Solvent Effects on Intra-/Intermolecular Charge Transfer in Indoloquinoxaline-Based Dyes

被引:11
作者
Barati-darband, Fatemeh [1 ]
Izadyar, Mohammad [1 ]
Arkan, Foroogh [1 ]
机构
[1] Ferdowsi Univ Mashhad, Dept Chem, Computat Chem Res Lab, Fac Sci, Mashhad 9177948974, Razavi Khorasan, Iran
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
SENSITIZED SOLAR-CELLS; ORGANIC SENSITIZERS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; PERTURBATION-THEORY; ABSORPTION-SPECTRA; PERFORMANCE; ENERGY; LIGHT; DERIVATIVES; ELECTRICITY;
D O I
10.1021/acs.jpca.9b00812
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In this work, kinetics and dynamics of the functionality of indoloquinoxaline-based dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), QX22-QX25, were investigated in gas and solvent media. Quantum chemistry properties of the dyes at the excited states show that each moiety of the (D)(2)-A-pi-A system has a specific effect on the photovoltaic properties. Solvent effect analysis shows that among ethanol, toluene, tetra-hydrofuran, and methylene dichloride, toluene is the preferred medium for intra-/intermolecular charge transfer, dynamically and kinetically. Moreover, the behavior of the light harvesting efficiency (LHE) and incident photon-to-current efficiency (IPCE) are not similar, due to a strong effect of the Gibbs energy of electron injection on the energy conversion efficiency. Finally, the dye composed of -COOH as the anchoring group and thiophene as the pi-spacer is the best candidate to be applied in DSSC due to its better efficiency originated from a lower electrophilicity and electronic chemical potential.
引用
收藏
页码:2831 / 2842
页数:12
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