Canadian Arctic weather system configuration related to the recent sea ice decline and heatwave of summer 2019

被引:10
作者
Fazel-Rastgar, Farahnaz [1 ]
机构
[1] York Univ, 4700 Keele St, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada
关键词
climate change; heatwave; Canadian Arctic; omega blocking high; Greenland blocking index; GBI; NORTH-ATLANTIC OSCILLATION; CLIMATE; TRENDS;
D O I
10.1504/IJGW.2020.110295
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Average summer surface temperatures time series during 1948-2019 reveals higher positive slope for eastern Canadian Arctic rather than west with a peak in summer 2019, accompanied with recent Arctic sea-ice decline. This is associated with Greenland omega blocking high-pressure system. The Hovmoller diagram of 500 hPa geopotential height anomaly map shows 3 peaks during summer of 2019 in the eastern Canadian Arctic. Also, upper-level anomaly wind analysis shows the Rossby wave meridionally stretching. A regression statistical analysis shows a significant positive correlation between the eastern Canadian temperatures and Greenland blocking index.
引用
收藏
页码:196 / 210
页数:15
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