Dysfunctional Cognitions among Offspring of Individuals with Bipolar Disorder

被引:1
作者
Ruggero, Camilo J. [1 ]
Bain, Kathleen M. [1 ]
Smith, Patrick M. [1 ]
Kilmer, Jared N. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ N Texas, Denton, TX 76203 USA
关键词
Bipolar disorder; offspring; cognition; cognitive appraisal; mania; depression; POSITIVE PREDICTIONS INVENTORY; BORDERLINE PERSONALITY-DISORDER; HYPOMANIC ATTITUDES; BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; INTERNAL STATES; MANIA; DEPRESSION; SYMPTOMS; PSYCHOTHERAPY; RESPONSES;
D O I
10.1017/S1352465813001057
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Background: Individuals with bipolar disorder often endorse dysfunctional beliefs consistent with cognitive models of bipolar disorder (Beck, 1976; Mansell, 2007). Aims: The present study sought to assess whether young adult offspring of those with bipolar disorder would also endorse these beliefs, independent of their own mood episode history. Method: Participants (N = 89) were young adult college students with a parent with bipolar disorder (n = 27), major depressive disorder (MDD; n = 30), or no mood disorder (n = 32). Semi-structured interviews of the offspring were used to assess diagnoses. Dysfunctional beliefs related to Beck and colleagues' (2006) and Mansell's (2007) cognitive models were assessed. Results: Unlike offspring of parents with MDD or no mood disorder, those with a parent with bipolar disorder endorsed significantly more dysfunctional cognitions associated with extreme appraisal of mood states, even after controlling for their own mood diagnosis. Once affected by a bipolar or depressive disorder, offspring endorsed dysfunctional cognitions across measures. Conclusions: Dysfunctional cognitions, particularly those related to appraisals of mood states and their potential consequences, are evident in young adults with a parent who has bipolar disorder and may represent targets for psychotherapeutic intervention.
引用
收藏
页码:449 / 464
页数:16
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