Renewable biomass gel reinforced core-shell dry water material as novel fire extinguishing agent

被引:52
作者
Chen, Xianfeng [1 ,2 ]
Fan, Ao [1 ]
Yuan, Bihe [1 ]
Sun, Yaru [1 ]
Zhang, Ying [1 ]
Niu, Yi [1 ]
机构
[1] Wuhan Univ, Sch Safety Sci & Emergency Management, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, Peoples R China
[2] Wuhan Univ Technol, State Key Lab Silicate Mat Architectures, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Dry water; Chitosan; Sodium alginate; Stability; Fire extinguishing efficiency; LIQUID MARBLE FORMATION; POWDERED OIL; PARTICLES; STORAGE; MIST; SALT; TEMPERATURE; SUPPRESSION; STABILITY; COMPOUND;
D O I
10.1016/j.jlp.2019.02.008
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
This work explores the feasibility of using chitosan (CS)-sodium alginate (SA) crosslinking gel to reinforce dry water (DW) composites. The stability and fire extinguishing efficiency of the DW powder are investigated. Compared to ordinary DW material, water loss rate of the modified DW composite is decreased, and its pressure resistance and stability are significantly increased. Moreover, it possesses higher fire extinguishing efficiency than conventional dry powder. Fire extinguishing mechanism and gel formation mechanism are proposed. The improvement in stability has great significance for the storage and transportation of DW materials. These results demonstrate the ability to create a fully green and renewable crosslinking gel capable of endowing high stability to DW material. This work provides a novel solution to improve the stability of DW materials, which will have great application prospect in fire suppression of some flammable hazardous chemicals.
引用
收藏
页码:14 / 22
页数:9
相关论文
共 48 条
[11]   Efficiency characterization of fire extinguishing compound superfine powder containing Mg(OH)2 [J].
Du, Dexu ;
Shen, Xiaohui ;
Feng, Li ;
Hua, Min ;
Pan, Xuhai .
JOURNAL OF LOSS PREVENTION IN THE PROCESS INDUSTRIES, 2019, 57 :73-80
[12]   Storing water in powder form by self-assembling hydrophobic silica nanoparticles [J].
Forny, Laurent ;
Pezron, Isabelle ;
Saleh, Khashayar ;
Guigon, Pierre ;
Komunjer, Ljepsa .
POWDER TECHNOLOGY, 2007, 171 (01) :15-24
[13]   Influence of mixing characteristics for water encapsulation by self-assembling hydrophobic silica nanoparticles [J].
Forny, Laurent ;
Saleh, Khashayar ;
Pezron, Isabelle ;
Komunjer, Ljepsa ;
Guigon, Pierre .
POWDER TECHNOLOGY, 2009, 189 (02) :263-269
[14]   Characterisation of dry powders [J].
Geldart, D. ;
Abdullah, E. C. ;
Verlinden, A. .
POWDER TECHNOLOGY, 2009, 190 (1-2) :70-74
[15]   Analysis of standard sieving method for milled biomass through image processing. Effects of particle shape and size for poplar and corn stover [J].
Gil, Miguel ;
Teruel, Enrique ;
Arauzo, Inmaculada .
FUEL, 2014, 116 :328-340
[16]   Preparation of alginate-chitosan hybrid gel beads and adsorption of divalent metal ions [J].
Gotoh, T ;
Matsushima, K ;
Kikuchi, KI .
CHEMOSPHERE, 2004, 55 (01) :135-140
[17]   New-type gel dry-water extinguishants and its effectiveness [J].
Han, Zhiyue ;
Zhang, Yupeng ;
Du, Zhiming ;
Xu, Fangrong ;
Li, Shulin ;
Zhang, Jingchang .
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION, 2017, 166 :590-600
[18]  
He D.-.B., 2001, WUHAN UNIV J NAT SCI, V6, P826
[19]  
He Dong-bao, 2004, Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences, V9, P371, DOI 10.1007/BF02907896
[20]   Direct measurement of formation and dissociation rate and storage capacity of dry water methane hydrates [J].
Hu, Gaowei ;
Ye, Yuguang ;
Liu, Changling ;
Meng, Qingguo ;
Zhang, Jian ;
Diao, Shaobo .
FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2011, 92 (08) :1617-1622