Enzymatic Browning of Postharvest Litchi: a Review

被引:15
作者
Wang, J. B. [1 ]
Wang, X. S. [1 ]
Jin, Z. Q. [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Inst Trop Biosci & Biotechnol, Haikou, Hainan, Peoples R China
来源
III INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON LONGAN, LYCHEE, AND OTHER FRUIT TREES IN SAPINDACEAE FAMILY | 2010年 / 863卷
关键词
litchi; browning; peroxidase; polyphenol oxidase; anthocyanase; phenols; POLYPHENOL OXIDASE; ANTHOCYANIN DEGRADATION; FRUIT PERICARP; PEROXIDASE; STORAGE; (-)-EPICATECHIN; SUBSTRATE;
D O I
10.17660/ActaHortic.2010.863.86
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
Litchi is a popular fruit for its bright red pericarp and the tasty aril, but its commercial value is reduced by pericarp browning during storage. Enzymatic browning was the main reason for the browning process. It was mainly caused by the acumulation of brown pigments resulted from the oxidation of polyphenols by some oxidases. In this paper, progress on studying the characteristics of enzymes and substrates involing in enzymatic browning and the associated changes of cell membrane of litchi pericarp were reviewed. And the prospects of research on litchi enzymatic browning were disscussed.
引用
收藏
页码:613 / 617
页数:5
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