Comparative design and analysis of Luneburg and half Maxwell fish-eye lens antennas

被引:49
作者
Fuchs, Benjamin [1 ]
Lafond, Olivier [1 ]
Palud, Sebastien [1 ]
LeCoq, Laurent [1 ]
Himdi, Mohamed [1 ]
Buck, Michael C. [2 ]
Rondineau, Sebastien [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Rennes 1, IETR, F-35042 Rennes, France
[2] Ball Aerosp & Technol, Westminster, CO 81021 USA
[3] Univ Colorado, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
[4] TSM Antennas, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
关键词
high directivity; inhomogeneous lenses; lens antennas; millimeter wave antenna;
D O I
10.1109/TAP.2008.928818
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
The design and performances is described of half Maxwell fish-eye (HMFE) and Luneburg lens antennas. Techniques to estimate the gradient index lens weights are first proposed and compared to measurements. Thanks to an analytical method based on spherical modal expansion, the radiation performances of Luneburg and HMFE lens antennas are then quantified and compared. The effects of the shell number, the lens diameter and the air gaps on the lens antenna directivity are investigated. Finally, a minmax optimized 9-shell 60 mm-diameter HMFE lens antenna is characterized at both 77 GHz and 110 GHz for on- and off- axis configurations to show its frequency behavior, focalization and beam scanning properties.
引用
收藏
页码:3058 / 3062
页数:5
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