Line of Dirac monopoles embedded in a Bose-Einstein condensate

被引：39
作者：
Conduit, G. J. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Dept Phys, Condensed Matter Theory Grp, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England
来源：
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2012年 / 86卷 / 02期
关键词：
COLLECTIVE EXCITATIONS; MAGNETIC MONOPOLES; LATTICES; FIELDS;
D O I：
10.1103/PhysRevA.86.021605
中图分类号：
O43 [光学];
学科分类号：
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要：
The gauge field of a uniform line of magnetic monopoles is created using a single Laguerre-Gauss laser mode and a gradient in the physical magnetic field. We study the effect of these monopoles on a Bose condensed atomic gas, whose vortex structure transforms when more than six monopoles are trapped within the cloud. Finally, we study this transition with the collective modes.
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页数：5
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