Extraction Behavior of Metal Ions by TODGA, DOODA, MIDOA, and NTAamide Extractants from HNO3 to n-Dodecane

被引：132

作者：

Sasaki, Yuji ^{[1
]}

Tsubata, Yasuhiro ^{[1
]}

Kitatsuji, Yoshihiro ^{[1
]}

Sugo, Yumi ^{[1
]}

Shirasu, Noriko ^{[1
]}

Morita, Yasuji ^{[1
]}

Kimura, Takaumi ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Tokai, Ibaraki, Japan

来源：

SOLVENT EXTRACTION AND ION EXCHANGE | 2013年 / 31卷 / 04期

关键词：

solvent extraction; novel extractant; TODGA; DOODA; MIDOA; NTAamide; PHOSPHORYL-CONTAINING PODANDS; SOLVENT-EXTRACTION; SELECTIVE EXTRACTION; SOLUTION CHEMISTRY; ACTINIDE ELEMENTS; PUREX RAFFINATE; MINOR ACTINIDES; NITRIC-ACID; F-ELEMENTS; COMPLEXATION;

D O I：

10.1080/07366299.2013.800431

中图分类号：

O6 [化学];

学科分类号：

0703 ;

摘要：

Four novel diamide and triamide extractants developed in our group, TODGA, DOODA, MIDOA, and NTAamide, were examined to see the extractability trends of up to 74 metal ions from nitric acid into n-dodecane. TODGA and DOODA have one or two etheric and two amidic oxygen donor atoms, and MIDOA and NTAamide have a nitrogen donor atom centered in the backbones and two or three diamidic O atoms. The former two extractants are expected to have high extractability for metal ions classified as hard acids and the latter ones have higher extractability for soft acids. TODGA and DOODA have high distribution ratios, D, for metal ions in the 2A-4A groups. On the other hand, MIDOA and NTAamide have high D values for group 5A-7A and 8 metal ions, which follows HSAB theory. The positive relation between the slope values of the extractant dependence and the extraction constant, , is found, which suggests that a high order of successive formation of metal complexes with extractants gives high extractability.

引用

页码：401 / 415

页数：15

共 54 条

[21] Development of a TODGA based process for partitioning of actinides from a PUREX raffinate part I: Batch extraction optimization studies and stability tests [J].