Smart Grid - The New and Improved Power Grid: A Survey

被引:1872
作者
Fang, Xi [1 ]
Misra, Satyajayant [2 ]
Xue, Guoliang [1 ]
Yang, Dejun [1 ]
机构
[1] Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85281 USA
[2] New Mexico State Univ, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA
来源
IEEE COMMUNICATIONS SURVEYS AND TUTORIALS | 2012年 / 14卷 / 04期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Smart grid; power grid; survey; energy; information; communications; management; protection; security; privacy; BROAD-BAND; RENEWABLE ENERGY; DEMAND RESPONSE; COMMUNICATION ARCHITECTURE; VEHICLES; NETWORKS; INTERNET; SYSTEM; TRANSMISSION; ELECTRICITY;
D O I
10.1109/SURV.2011.101911.00087
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
The Smart Grid, regarded as the next generation power grid, uses two-way flows of electricity and information to create a widely distributed automated energy delivery network. In this article, we survey the literature till 2011 on the enabling technologies for the Smart Grid. We explore three major systems, namely the smart infrastructure system, the smart management system, and the smart protection system. We also propose possible future directions in each system. Specifically, for the smart infrastructure system, we explore the smart energy subsystem, the smart information subsystem, and the smart communication subsystem. For the smart management system, we explore various management objectives, such as improving energy efficiency, profiling demand, maximizing utility, reducing cost, and controlling emission. We also explore various management methods to achieve these objectives. For the smart protection system, we explore various failure protection mechanisms which improve the reliability of the Smart Grid, and explore the security and privacy issues in the Smart Grid.
引用
收藏
页码:944 / 980
页数:37
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