Organization and function of gut microflora

被引:0
作者
Babic, Martina [1 ]
Cencic, Avrelija [1 ]
Turk, Dusanka Micetic [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Maribor, Fak Med, Maribor 2000, Slovenia
来源
ZDRAVNISKI VESTNIK-SLOVENIAN MEDICAL JOURNAL | 2013年 / 82卷 / 09期
关键词
microbiota; gastrointestinal tract; enterotypes; diet; IN-SITU HYBRIDIZATION; CHAIN FATTY-ACIDS; NECROTIZING ENTEROCOLITIS; SPATIAL-ORGANIZATION; INTESTINAL MICROBIOTA; MUCOSAL BARRIER; PRETERM INFANTS; PROBIOTICS; COMMUNITIES; SHAPES;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
The human intestinal microbiota is composed of 10 to 100 trillion microbes whose metabolic activity equals to a virtual organ within an organ. Gut microflora have a crucial role in the maintenance of intestinal homeostasis. The composition of gut microflora is changing along the gastrointestinal tract. Factors that affect colonization of newborn's gut microbiota are delivery mode, type of feeding, illness and prematurity Our diet has a dominant role in shaping the microbial composition of the gut over other inviro-mental factors. The aim of this article is to introduce up-to-date knowledge of the organization and function of gut microflora.
引用
收藏
页码:573 / 579
页数:7
相关论文
共 43 条
  • [1] Probiotics Reduce the Risk of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Preterm Infants: A Meta-Analysis
    AlFaleh, Khalid
    Anabrees, Jasim
    Bassler, Dirk
    [J]. NEONATOLOGY, 2010, 97 (02) : 93 - 99
  • [2] Single-cell identification in microbial communities by improved fluorescence in situ hybridization techniques
    Amann, Rudolf
    Fuchs, Bernhard M.
    [J]. NATURE REVIEWS MICROBIOLOGY, 2008, 6 (05) : 339 - 348
  • [3] Enterotypes of the human gut microbiome
    Arumugam, Manimozhiyan
    Raes, Jeroen
    Pelletier, Eric
    Le Paslier, Denis
    Yamada, Takuji
    Mende, Daniel R.
    Fernandes, Gabriel R.
    Tap, Julien
    Bruls, Thomas
    Batto, Jean-Michel
    Bertalan, Marcelo
    Borruel, Natalia
    Casellas, Francesc
    Fernandez, Leyden
    Gautier, Laurent
    Hansen, Torben
    Hattori, Masahira
    Hayashi, Tetsuya
    Kleerebezem, Michiel
    Kurokawa, Ken
    Leclerc, Marion
    Levenez, Florence
    Manichanh, Chaysavanh
    Nielsen, H. Bjorn
    Nielsen, Trine
    Pons, Nicolas
    Poulain, Julie
    Qin, Junjie
    Sicheritz-Ponten, Thomas
    Tims, Sebastian
    Torrents, David
    Ugarte, Edgardo
    Zoetendal, Erwin G.
    Wang, Jun
    Guarner, Francisco
    Pedersen, Oluf
    de Vos, Willem M.
    Brunak, Soren
    Dore, Joel
    Weissenbach, Jean
    Ehrlich, S. Dusko
    Bork, Peer
    [J]. NATURE, 2011, 473 (7346) : 174 - 180
  • [4] Characterization of bacterial communities in feces from healthy elderly volunteers and hospitalized elderly patients by using real-time PCR and effects of antibiotic treatment on the fecal microbiota
    Bartosch, S
    Fite, A
    Macfarlane, GT
    McMurdo, MET
    [J]. APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, 2004, 70 (06) : 3575 - 3581
  • [5] Conditions of bifidobacterial colonization in preterm infants: A prospective analysis
    Butel, Marie-Jose
    Suau, Antonia
    Campeotto, Florence
    Magne, Fabien
    Aires, Julio
    Ferraris, Laurent
    Kalach, Nicolas
    Leroux, Bernard
    Dupont, Christophe
    [J]. JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC GASTROENTEROLOGY AND NUTRITION, 2007, 44 (05) : 577 - 582
  • [6] Impact of diet in shaping gut microbiota revealed by a comparative study in children from Europe and rural Africa
    De Filippo, Carlotta
    Cavalieri, Duccio
    Di Paola, Monica
    Ramazzotti, Matteo
    Poullet, Jean Baptiste
    Massart, Sebastien
    Collini, Silvia
    Pieraccini, Giuseppe
    Lionetti, Paolo
    [J]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2010, 107 (33) : 14691 - 14696
  • [7] Updated Meta-analysis of Probiotics for Preventing Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Preterm Neonates
    Deshpande, Girish
    Rao, Shripada
    Patole, Sanjay
    Bulsara, Max
    [J]. PEDIATRICS, 2010, 125 (05) : 921 - 930
  • [8] Delivery mode shapes the acquisition and structure of the initial microbiota across multiple body habitats in newborns
    Dominguez-Bello, Maria G.
    Costello, Elizabeth K.
    Contreras, Monica
    Magris, Magda
    Hidalgo, Glida
    Fierer, Noah
    Knight, Rob
    [J]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2010, 107 (26) : 11971 - 11975
  • [9] Development of the Human Gastrointestinal Microbiota and Insights From High-Throughput Sequencing
    Dominguez-Bello, Maria Gloria
    Blaser, Martin J.
    Ley, Ruth E.
    Knight, Rob
    [J]. GASTROENTEROLOGY, 2011, 140 (06) : 1713 - 1719
  • [10] Diversity of the human intestinal microbial flora
    Eckburg, PB
    Bik, EM
    Bernstein, CN
    Purdom, E
    Dethlefsen, L
    Sargent, M
    Gill, SR
    Nelson, KE
    Relman, DA
    [J]. SCIENCE, 2005, 308 (5728) : 1635 - 1638