Influence of skin closure technique on surgical site infection after loop ileostomy reversal: Retrospective cohort study

被引：24

作者：

Klink, C. D. ^{[1
]}

Wuenschmann, M. ^{[1
]}

Binneboesel, M. ^{[1
]}

Alizai, H. P. ^{[1
]}

Lambertz, A. ^{[1
]}

Boehm, G. ^{[2
]}

Neumann, U. P. ^{[1
]}

Krones, C. J. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] RWTH Aachen Univ Hosp, Dept Gen Visceral & Transplant Surg, D-52074 Aachen, Germany

[2] Katholische Stiftung Marienhosp Aachen, Dept Surg, Aachen, Germany

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SURGERY | 2013年 / 11卷 / 10期

关键词：

Loop ileostomy; Skin closure; Purse string approximation; Primary linear closure; Surgical site infection; PURSE-STRING SUTURE; RANDOMIZED CLINICAL-TRIAL; WOUND-INFECTION; CONVENTIONAL CLOSURE; APPROXIMATION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.ijsu.2013.09.003

中图分类号：

R61 [外科手术学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Background: Intestinal stoma closure is associated with high risk of surgical site infection (SSI) at stoma reversal site. The aim of this retrospective cohort study was to determine the outcome of purse string approximation (PSA) compared to primary linear closure (PLC) of the skin after loop ileostomy reversal. Methods: Data of 140 patients operated between 2005 and 2012 were analyzed in this two-center-study to determine the outcome of patients with either PSA (n = 44) or PLC (n = 96) after loop ileostomy reversal. Results: Patients in the PSA group were significantly older than in the PLC group (64 +/- 15 vs. 57 +/- 18; p = 0.026). Cardiac diseases were significantly more present in the PSA group in comparison to the PLC group (59% vs. 38%; p = 0.017). Stoma creation was significantly more often due to malignancy in the PSA group in comparison to the PLC group (68% vs. 50%; p = 0.044). SSI occurred significantly more often in the PLC group in comparison to the PSA group (17% vs. 5%; p = 0.047). Conclusions: The risk for SSI is lower in patients with PSA in comparison to patients with PLC. In order to diminish SSI we recommend performing a PSA in patients with loop ileostomy reversal. (C) 2013 Surgical Associates Ltd. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：1123 / 1125

页数：3

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