Evaluation of analgesic effect of skin-to-skin contact compared to oral glucose in preterm neonates

被引:71
作者
de Sousa Freire, Najala Borges
Santos Garcia, Joao Batista
Lamy, Zeni Carvalho
机构
[1] CEST, Fac Physiotherapy, Sao Luis, Maranhao, Brazil
[2] Maranhao Fed Univ Hosp, Dept Anesthesiol & Pain Serv, Sao Luis, Maranhao, Brazil
[3] Maranhao Fed Univ Hosp, Dept Neonatol, Sao Luis, Maranhao, Brazil
关键词
Skin-to-skin contact; Preterm; Premature infants; Pain;
D O I
10.1016/j.pain.2008.02.031
中图分类号
R614 [麻醉学];
学科分类号
100217 ;
摘要
Nonpharmacological interventions are important alternatives for pain relief during minor procedures in preterm neonates. Skin-to-skin contact or kangaroo mother care is a human and efficient way of caring for low-weight preterm neonates. The aim of the Present Study was to assess the analgesic effect of kangaroo care compared to oral glucose on the response of healthy preterm neonates to a low-intensity acute painful stimulus. Ninety-five preterm neonates with a postmenstrual age of 28-36 weeks were randomly assigned to three groups in a single-blind manner. In group 1 (isolette, n = 33). the neonate was in the prone position in the isolette during heel lancing and did not receive analgesia. In group 2 (kangaroo method, n = 31). the neonate was held in skin-to-skin contact for 10 min before and during the heel-lancing procedure. In group 3 (glucose, n = 31). the neonate was in the prone position in the isolette and received oral glucose (1 ml, 25%). 2 min before heel lancing. A smaller variation in heart rate (P = 0.0001) and oxygen saturation (p = 0.0012), a shorter duration of facial activity (brow bulge. eye squeeze and nasolabial furrowing) (p 0.0001). and a lower PIPP (Premature Infant Pain Profile) score (p = 0.0001) were observed in group 2. In Conclusion. skin-to-skin contact Produced an analgesic effect in preterm newborns during heel lancing. (C) 2008 International Association for the study of Pain. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:28 / 33
页数:6
相关论文
共 35 条
[1]  
Affonso D D, 1989, Neonatal Netw, V7, P43
[2]   The role of relationship-based developmentally supportive newborn intensive care in strengthening outcome of preterm infants [J].
Als, H ;
Gilkerson, L .
SEMINARS IN PERINATOLOGY, 1997, 21 (03) :178-189
[3]   Clinical importance of pain and stress in preterm neonates [J].
Anand, KJS .
BIOLOGY OF THE NEONATE, 1998, 73 (01) :1-9
[4]   Consensus statement for the prevention and management of pain in the newborn [J].
Anand, KJS .
ARCHIVES OF PEDIATRICS & ADOLESCENT MEDICINE, 2001, 155 (02) :173-180
[5]  
Anand KJS, 2000, PROG BRAIN RES, V122, P117
[6]   MILK-INDUCED ANALGESIA AND COMFORTING IN 10-DAY-OLD RATS - OPIOID MEDIATION [J].
BLASS, EM ;
FITZGERALD, E .
PHARMACOLOGY BIOCHEMISTRY AND BEHAVIOR, 1988, 29 (01) :9-13
[7]   PAIN-REDUCING PROPERTIES OF SUCROSE IN HUMAN NEWBORNS [J].
BLASS, EM ;
SHAH, A .
CHEMICAL SENSES, 1995, 20 (01) :29-35
[8]  
Chermont Aurimery G., 2003, J. Pediatr. (Rio J.), V79, P265, DOI 10.1590/S0021-75572003000300014
[9]  
Chwo Miao-Ju, 2002, J Nurs Res, V10, P129
[10]   Comparison of skin-to-skin (kangaroo) and traditional care: Parenting outcomes and preterm infant development [J].
Feldman, R ;
Eidelman, AI ;
Sirota, L ;
Weller, A .
PEDIATRICS, 2002, 110 (01) :16-26