Nuclear structure studies of short-lived neutron-rich nuclei with the novel large-scale isochronous mass spectrometry at the FRS-ESR facility

被引:104
作者
Sun, B. [1 ,2 ]
Knoebel, R. [1 ,3 ]
Litvinov, Yu. A. [1 ,3 ]
Geissel, H. [1 ,3 ]
Meng, J. [2 ]
Beckert, K. [1 ]
Bosch, F. [1 ]
Boutin, D. [3 ]
Brandau, C. [1 ]
Chen, L. [3 ]
Cullen, I. J. [4 ]
Dimopoulou, C. [1 ]
Fabian, B. [3 ]
Hausmann, M. [5 ]
Kozhuharov, C. [1 ]
Litvinov, S. A. [1 ,3 ]
Mazzocco, M. [6 ,7 ]
Montes, F. [5 ]
Muenzenberg, G. [1 ]
Musumarra, A. [8 ,9 ]
Nakajima, S. [10 ]
Nociforo, C. [1 ]
Nolden, F. [1 ]
Ohtsubo, T. [11 ]
Ozawa, A. [12 ]
Patyk, Z. [13 ]
Plass, W. R. [3 ]
Scheidenberger, C. [1 ,3 ]
Steck, M. [1 ]
Suzuki, T. [11 ]
Walker, P. M. [4 ]
Weick, H. [1 ]
Winckler, N. [1 ,3 ]
Winkler, M. [1 ,3 ]
Yamaguchi, T. [10 ]
机构
[1] Gesell Schwerionenforsch GSI, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
[2] Beijing Univ, Sch Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
[4] Univ Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England
[5] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
[6] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, I-35131 Padua, Italy
[7] INFN C Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy
[8] INFN Lab Nazl Sud, I-95123 Catania, Italy
[9] Univ Catania, I-95123 Catania, Italy
[10] Saitama Univ, Saitama 3388570, Japan
[11] Niigata Univ, Niigata 9502181, Japan
[12] Univ Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan
[13] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland
关键词
ATOMIC MASSES Z=13; 31-56; A=33; 79-146; measured masses using isochronous mass spectrometry technique; deduced two-neutron separation and neutron shell gap energies Comparison with other data and various nuclear mass models;
D O I
10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2008.08.013
中图分类号
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号
070202 ;
摘要
The previously pioneered Isochronous Mass Spectrometry (IMS) has been extended by an additional precise magnetic-rigidity determination to enable accurate large-scale measurements of stored short-lived relativistic nuclei with the FRS-ESR facility at 382 MeV/u. With this novel experimental tool the mass resolving power and accuracy have been improved by a factor of about 3. The recorded broad-band revolution time spectrum corresponds to the mass-over-charge range of about 6%. A mass resolving power of 200 000 (FWHM) and a typical accuracy of 120 keV have been achieved almost over the entire spectrum. The masses of 35 neutron-rich nuclides have been directly measured in the element range from aluminum to barium. The Masses of 8 nuclides (As-85,As-86, Se-89, Ag-123, Te-138, I-140,I-141, Xe-143) have been measured for the first time. The results are compared with previous experimental data and theoretical predictions. The evolution of the N = 50 shell closure towards doubly-magic Ni-78 is discussed. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
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页码:1 / 12
页数:12
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