Thymus catharinae Camarda essential oil: β-cyclodextrin inclusion complexes, evaluation of antimicrobial activity

被引:17
作者
Delogu, Giovanna [1 ]
Juliano, Claudia Clelia Assunta [2 ]
Usai, Marianna [3 ]
机构
[1] CNR, Ist Chim Biomol, Traversa La Crucca, Li Punti Sassar, Italy
[2] Univ Sassari, Dipartimento Chim & Farm, Sassari, Italy
[3] Univ Sassari, Dipartimento Sci Nat & Terr, Sassari, Italy
关键词
Thymus catharinae Camarda; essential oil; carvacrol; antimicrobial; E; coli; C; albicans; cyclodextrin inclusion complex; HERBA-BARONA LOISEL; IN-VITRO; GROWING WILD; VARIABILITY; CARVACROL; LAMIACEAE; SARDINIA; H-1-NMR;
D O I
10.1080/14786419.2015.1107558
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
An efficient antimicrobial activity was evidenced in a complex -cyclodextrin-essential oil of Thymus catharinae Camarda (carvacrol chemotype). The release of carvacrol with respect to the antimicrobial activity was calculated as function of time. The CD-complex of the bioactive agent was obtained by a simple, efficient and non-expensive method without purification of the carvacrol chemotype essential oil. According to the starting stoichiometry of -cyclodextrin with respect to carvacrol, two inclusion complexes were produced, 1:1 and 2:1, respectively. The results demonstrate that, although the antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of T. catharinae Camarda is remarkable but acts too quickly in some types of application, its inclusion in a bio-matrix allows a slower release and improves its effectiveness. [GRAPHICS] .
引用
收藏
页码:2049 / 2057
页数:9
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