Does really sex addiction exist?

被引:11
作者
Echeburua, Enrique [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Pais Vasco UPV EHU, Fac Psicol, Cibersam, San Sebastian 20018, Spain
关键词
Hypersexual disorder; sexual addiction; paraphilias; comorbidity; DSM-V; PERSONALITY-DISORDERS; BEHAVIOR; MEN; COMORBIDITY; SEEKING;
D O I
10.20882/adicciones.77
中图分类号
R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];
学科分类号
摘要
Hypersexual Disorder has been proposed as a new psychiatric disorder for DSM-V, characterized by an increased frecuency and intensity of sexually motivated fantasies, arousal, urges, and enacted behavior in association with an impulsivity component. Excesssive appetitive and consummatory behaviors, including hypersexuality, can become a non-chemical addiction. Sexual addiction afflicts people having paraphilic or nonparaphilic behaviors associated with progressive risk-taking sexual behaviors, escalation or progression of sexual behaviors (tolerance), loss of control and significant adverse psychosocial consequences, such as unplanned pregnancy, pair-bond dysfunction, marital separation, financial problems and sexually transmitted diseases including HIV. The most common behaviors involved in sexual addiction are fantasy sex, compulsive masturbation, pornography, cybersex, voyeuristic sex, anonymous sex and multiple sexual partners. These behaviors are intended to reduce anxiety and other dysphoric affects (e.g., shame and depression). Axis I psychiatric diagnosis, especially mood disorders, psychoactive substance abuse disorders and attention deficit hyperactivity disorders, are common comorbid disorders with sexual addiction. There are significant gaps in the current scientific knowledge base regarding the clinical course, development risk factors and family history and data on women with sexual addiction are lacking.
引用
收藏
页码:281 / 285
页数:5
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