Life cycle greenhouse gas emissions estimation for small hydropower schemes in India

被引:51
作者
Varun [1 ]
Prakash, Ravi [2 ]
Bhat, I. K. [3 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Hamirpur 177005, HP, India
[2] Motilal Nehru Natl Inst Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Allahabad 211004, UP, India
[3] Malaviya Natl Inst Technol, Jaipur 302017, Rajasthan, India
关键词
Renewable energy; Environment impact; Greenhouse gas; Small hydropower; Life cycle emissions; GHG EMISSIONS; GENERATION; ENERGY; WIND;
D O I
10.1016/j.energy.2012.05.052
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
This paper presents for the first time correlations for greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from small hydropower schemes in India. In this paper an attempt has been made to develop life cycle GHG emissions correlations for three different types of small hydropower schemes (run-of river, canal based and dam-toe) in India. It has been found out that GHG emissions depend on the head and capacity of the small hydropower project. The results obtained from correlations show good agreement with the estimated results using EIO-LCA (Economic Input-Output-Life Cycle Assessment) technique. These correlations may be useful for the development of new small hydropower (SHP) schemes, as they can be used to predict life cycle GHG emissions based on capacity, head and type of SHP schemes. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码:498 / 508
页数:11
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