Are free testosterone and cortisol concentrations associated with training motivation in elite male athletes?

被引：19
|
作者：
Cook, Christian J. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Crewther, Blair T. [2 ,3 ]
Kilduff, Liam P. [3 ]
机构：
[1] United Kingdom Sport Council, London, England
[2] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Hamlyn Ctr, London SW7 2AZ, England
[3] Swansea Univ, Coll Engn, Swansea, W Glam, Wales
[4] Bangor Univ, Sch Sport Hlth & Exercise Sci, Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales
来源：
PSYCHOLOGY OF SPORT AND EXERCISE | 2013年 / 14卷 / 06期
基金：
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词：
Adaptation; Endocrine; Motivation; Elite athlete; SALIVARY TESTOSTERONE; HORMONE LEVELS; PERFORMANCE; STRENGTH; COMPETITION; AVERSION; BEHAVIOR; PLAYERS; SQUAT; RISK;
D O I：
10.1016/j.psychsport.2013.08.001
中图分类号：
F [经济];
学科分类号：
02 ;
摘要：
Objectives: To examine correlative associations between salivary free testosterone (T) and cortisol (C) concentrations and training motivation in elite male athletes. Design: Single group, longitudinal design with repeated measures. Methods: Participants (n = 15) completed a 5-week progressive resistance training programme. Across 2 weekly workouts, pre and post measures of salivary free T and C concentrations were taken along with voluntary chosen workload, as a proxy for training motivation. Strength and body mass were assessed pre and post training. Results: Individual changes in pre-workout free T concentrations correlated strongly to voluntary workloads (pooled r = 0.81, p < 0.001). Pre-workout free C concentrations was weakly correlated to voluntary workload (pooled r = 0.35). Pre-workout hormones (r = 0.57-0.89) and the strength gains were also related. Conclusions: The salivary free T concentrations of male athletes presented before training were strongly associated with subsequent voluntary workloads, indicating a potential link to training motivation. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：882 / 885
页数：4
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