Chitosan biomaterials application in dentistry

被引：209
作者：
Fakhri, Elaheh [1 ,2 ]
Eslami, Hosein [2 ]
Maroufi, Parham [3 ]
Pakdel, Farzaneh [2 ]
Taghizadeh, Sepehr [3 ]
Ganbarov, Khudaverdi [4 ]
Yousefi, Mehdi [5 ]
Tanomand, Asghar [6 ]
Yousefi, Bahman [5 ]
Mahmoudi, Shahla [7 ]
Kafil, Hossein Samadi [8 ]
机构：
[1] Tabriz Univ Med Sci, StudentsRes Comm, Tabriz, Iran
[2] Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Dent & Periodontal Res Ctr, Tabriz, Iran
[3] Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Biotechnol Res Ctr, Tabriz, Iran
[4] Baku State Univ, Dept Microbiol, Baku, Azerbaijan
[5] Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Stem Cell Res Ctr, Tabriz, Iran
[6] Maragheh Univ Med Sci, Dept Microbiol, Maragheh, Iran
[7] Univ Tabriz, Students Affair Org, Tabriz, Iran
[8] Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Fac Med, Drug Appl Res Ctr, Tabriz, Iran
来源：
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES | 2020年 / 162卷
关键词：
Chitosan; Dental; Biomaterial; Periodontitis; Tissue engineering; Infection; Prevention; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT CHITOSAN; GLASS-IONOMER CEMENT; CONTROLLED TUMOR PROTEIN; RANDOMIZED IN-SITU; DRUG-DELIVERY; ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY; QUATERNIZED CHITOSAN; PERIODONTAL REGENERATION; THERMOSENSITIVE HYDROGEL; CONTROLLED-RELEASE;
D O I：
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.06.211
中图分类号：
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号：
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要：
Chitosan is a natural biopolymer derived from deacetylation of chitin and it has been investigated with interdisciplinary approaches for multitude applications. Chitosan biomaterials possess unique properties such as biocompatibility, biodegradability, non-toxicity, muco-adhesion and a wide range of antibacterial and antifungal activity. Additionally, chitosan is the only cationic polysaccharide in nature and can be chemically modified to derivatives, based on the aim of function and application. The distinctive properties of chitosan and its derivatives have aroused interest in pharmaceutical industries and biomedical fields worldwide. This review discusses the crucial role of chitosan in production of bio-dental materials and accentuates its current profitable utilizations in oral drug delivery system, bone tissue engineering for treatment of periodontitis and dentin-pulp regeneration. Chemical modifications and incorporation of diverse bioactive molecules in order to improve the mechanical and biological characteristics of chitosan have also been discussed. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：956 / 974
页数：19
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