Future Cosmological Constraints From Fast Radio Bursts

被引:90
作者
Walters, Anthony [1 ,2 ]
Weltman, Amanda [1 ]
Gaensler, B. M. [3 ]
Ma, Yin-Zhe [2 ,4 ]
Witzemann, Amadeus [1 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cape Town, Dept Math & Appl Math, Cape Town, South Africa
[2] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Chem & Phys, ZA-4000 Durban, South Africa
[3] Univ Toronto, Dunlap Inst Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada
[4] Univ KwaZulu Natal, NAOC UKZN Computat Astrophys Ctr NUCAC, ZA-4000 Durban, South Africa
[5] Univ Western Cape, Dept Phys & Astron, Cape Town, South Africa
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会; 加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
cosmological parameters; cosmology: theory; dark energy; radio continuum: general; BARYON ACOUSTIC-OSCILLATIONS; HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE; HOST GALAXY; DISCOVERIES; MODEL;
D O I
10.3847/1538-4357/aaaf6b
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We consider the possible observation of fast radio bursts (FRBs) with planned future radio telescopes, and investigate how well the dispersions and redshifts of these signals might constrain cosmological parameters. We construct mock catalogs of FRB dispersion measure (DM) data and employ Markov Chain Monte Carlo analysis, with which we forecast and compare with existing constraints in the flat Lambda CDM model, as well as some popular extensions that include dark energy equation of state and curvature parameters. We find that the scatter in DM observations caused by inhomogeneities in the intergalactic medium (IGM) poses a big challenge to the utility of FRBs as a cosmic probe. Only in the most optimistic case, with a high number of events and low IGM variance, do FRBs aid in improving current constraints. In particular, when FRBs are combined with CMB+BAO+SNe+H-0 data, we find the biggest improvement comes in the Omega(b)h(2) constraint. Also, we find that the dark energy equation of state is poorly constrained, while the constraint on the curvature parameter, Omega(k), shows some improvement when combined with current constraints. When FRBs are combined with future baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) data from 21 cm Intensity Mapping, we find little improvement over the constraints from BAOs alone. However, the inclusion of FRBs introduces an additional parameter constraint, Omega(b)h(2), which turns out to be comparable to existing constraints. This suggests that FRBs provide valuable information about the cosmological baryon density in the intermediate redshift universe, independent of high-redshift CMB data.
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页数:8
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