On the barometric formula

被引：108
作者：
BerberanSantos, MN [1 ]
Bodunov, EN [1 ]
Pogliani, L [1 ]
机构：
[1] RUSSIAN STATE HYDROMETEOROL INST, DEPT PHYS, ST PETERSBURG 195196, RUSSIA
来源：
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS | 1997年 / 65卷 / 05期
关键词：
D O I：
10.1119/1.18555
中图分类号：
G40 [教育学];
学科分类号：
040101 ; 120403 ;
摘要：
The barometric formula, relating the pressure p(z) of an isothermal, ideal gas of molecular mass m at some height z to its pressure p(0) at height z=0, is discussed. After a brief historical review, several derivations are given. Generalizations of the barometric formula for a nonuniform gravitational field and for a vertical temperature gradient are also presented. (C) 1997 American Association of Physics Teachers.
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页码：404 / 412
页数：9
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