Detailed arsenic concentration profiles at Si/SiO2 interfaces

被引:20
作者
Pei, Lirong [2 ]
Duscher, Gerd [2 ,3 ]
Steen, Christian [1 ]
Pichler, Peter [1 ,4 ]
Ssel, Heiner R. [1 ,4 ]
Napolitani, Enrico [5 ,6 ]
De Salvador, Davide [5 ,6 ]
Piro, Alberto Maria [7 ,8 ]
Terrasi, A. Tonio [7 ,8 ]
Severac, Fabrice [9 ]
Cristiano, Filadelfo [9 ]
Ravichandran, Karthik [10 ]
Gupta, Naveen [10 ]
Windl, Wolfgang [10 ]
机构
[1] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Chair Elect Devices, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
[2] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA
[3] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA
[4] Fraunhofer Inst Integrated Syst & Device Technol, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
[5] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, I-35141 Padua, Italy
[6] INFM, CNR, MATIS, I-35141 Padua, Italy
[7] INFM, CNR, MATIS, I-95127 Catania, Italy
[8] Univ Catania, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, I-95127 Catania, Italy
[9] Univ Toulouse, CNRS, LAAS, F-31077 Toulouse, France
[10] Ohio State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.2967713
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The pile-up of arsenic at the Si/SiO2 interface after As implantation and annealing was investigated by high resolution Z-contrast imaging, electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS), grazing incidence x-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (GI-XRF), secondary ion mass spectrometry, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Rutherford backscattering spectrometry, as well as Hall mobility and four-point probe resistivity measurements. After properly taking into account their respective artifacts, the results of all methods are compatible with each other, with EELS and GI-XRF combined with etching providing similar spatial resolution on the nanometer scale for the dopant profile. The sheet concentration of the piled-up As at the interface was found to be similar to 1 x 10(15) cm(-2) for an implanted dose of I X 1016 cm-2 with a maximum concentration of similar to 10 at. %. The strain observed in the Z-contrast images also suggests a significant concentration of local distortions within 3 nm from the interface, which, however, do not seem to involve intrinsic point defects. (C) 2008 American Institute of Physics.
引用
收藏
页数:11
相关论文
共 33 条
[1]   Differential Hall profiling of ultra-shallow junctions in Si and SOI [J].
Bennett, NS ;
Smith, AJ ;
Colombeau, B ;
Gwilliam, R ;
Cowern, NEB ;
Sealy, BJ .
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING B-SOLID STATE MATERIALS FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY, 2005, 124 :305-309
[2]  
BLOOD P, 1992, TECHNIQUES PHYS, V14, P126
[3]  
Chastain J., 1992, HDB XRAY PHOTOELECTR, V40, P221
[4]   SiO2 thickness determination by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Auger electron spectroscopy, secondary ion mass spectrometry, Rutherford backscattering, transmission electron microscopy, and ellipsometry [J].
Cole, DA ;
Shallenberger, JR ;
Novak, SW ;
Moore, RL ;
Edgell, MJ ;
Smith, SP ;
Hitzman, CJ ;
Kirchhoff, JF ;
Principe, E ;
Nieveen, W ;
Huang, FK ;
Biswas, S ;
Bleiler, RJ ;
Jones, K .
JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B, 2000, 18 (01) :440-444
[5]   Mechanism of dopant segregation to SiO2/Si(001) interfaces -: art. no. 245305 [J].
Dabrowski, J ;
Müssig, HJ ;
Zavodinsky, V ;
Baierle, R ;
Caldas, MJ .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2002, 65 (24) :2453051-24530511
[6]   Core-hole effects on energy-loss near-edge structure [J].
Duscher, G ;
Buczko, R ;
Pennycook, SJ ;
Pantelides, ST .
ULTRAMICROSCOPY, 2001, 86 (3-4) :355-362
[7]  
EGERTON R., 1996, ELECT ENERGY LOSS SP, P280
[8]  
FRUHAUF J, 2005, THESIS TU MUNCHEN
[9]   FULLY-AUTOMATIC APPARATUS FOR THE DETERMINATION OF DOPING PROFILES IN SI BY ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENTS AND ANODIC-STRIPPING [J].
GALLONI, R ;
SARDO, A .
REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS, 1983, 54 (03) :369-373
[10]  
GUPTA N, 2008, MRS P, V1070