The first occurrence of Phlebopteris dunkeri and P. woodwardii (Matoniaceae) from the middle Jurassic of Iran

被引:8
作者
Badihagh, Mohammad Taghi [1 ]
Uhl, Dieter [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tehran, Sch Geol, Fac Sci, Tehran, Iran
[2] Senckenberg Forschungsinst, Senckenberganlage 25, D-60325 Frankfurt, Germany
[3] Nat Museum Frankfurt, Senckenberganlage 25, D-60325 Frankfurt, Germany
来源
JOURNAL OF PALAEOGEOGRAPHY-ENGLISH | 2019年 / 8卷
关键词
Matoniaceae; Phlebopteris; Middle Jurassic; Palaeoecology; Central Iran; HOJEDK FORMATION; NORTHERN IRAN; FLORA; BAJOCIAN; KERMAN; MOUNTAINS; AREA;
D O I
10.1186/s42501-018-0015-1
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
The coal horizons of the Middle Jurassic Hojedk Formation of East-Central Iran are fossiliferous, bearing numerous well-preserved fossil plants, comparable to the Shemshak Group/Formation in the Alborz Mountains in Northern Iran. Here we present two recently discovered fossil taxa from the Middle Jurassic Hojedk Formation of the Tabas Block (Central Iran). Based on their distinct morphologies, impression/compression specimens can be assigned to Phlebopteris dunkeri (Schenk) Schenk (Palaeontographica 23: 157-163, 1875) and P. woodwardii Leckenby (Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society 20 (1-2): 74-82, 1864), belonging to Matoniaceae. This is the first record of these two taxa in Iran. Taxa belonging to Equisetaceae, Marattiaceae, Dipteridaceae, Schizaeaceae, Dicksoniaceae, Caytoniales, Bennettitales, Cycadales and Podozamitaceae were observed as accompanying taxa in the studied section. Ecology comparison of the Hojedk Formation plant fossils with the extant relatives of the fossil plant taxa occurring in these deposits indicates accumulation of the host strata under a moist warm (tropical to subtropical) climate during the Middle Jurassic.
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页数:10
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