Environmental performance analysis of residential buildings in Brazil using life cycle assessment (LCA)

被引：65

作者：

Evangelista, Patricia P. A. ^{[1
]}

Kiperstok, Asher ^{[2
]}

Torres, Ednildo A. ^{[1
]}

Goncalves, Jardel P. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Fed Univ Bahia UFBA, Interdisciplinary Ctr Energy & Environm CIEnAm, Postgrad Program Energy & Environm PGENAM, Barao de Jeremoabo St,Ondina Univ Campus, BR-40170115 Salvador, BA, Brazil

[2] Fed Univ Bahia UFBA, Polytech Sch, Network Clean Technol TECLIM, Dept Environm Engn, Aristides Novis St,02,4th Floor, BR-40210630 Salvador, BA, Brazil

来源：

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS | 2018年 / 169卷

关键词：

Life cycle assessment; Residential buildings; Environmental performance; CONSTRUCTION SECTOR; ENERGY-CONSUMPTION; CONCRETE; STEEL; SUSTAINABILITY;

D O I：

10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.02.045

中图分类号：

TU [建筑科学];

学科分类号：

0813 ;

摘要：

This paper aims to quantify the environmental performance of four typical Brazilian residential buildings with different typologies, through the complete Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) from "cradle to grave". The LCA considers eight impact categories, including carbon emissions and energy demand. Our analysis includes the relative importance of life cycle phases, construction processes and materials that make the largest contributions to the buildings' environmental impacts. According to the results, the operational phase is the most critical, the foundation, structure, masonry and coating have the greatest environmental impacts and in terms of materials, concrete, ceramic tiles and steel made the largest contributions. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：748 / 761

页数：14

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