Lipid Nanoparticles Improve Activity of Single-Stranded siRNA and Gapmer Antisense Oligonucleotides in Animals

被引:41
作者
Prakash, Thazha P. [1 ]
Lima, Walt F. [1 ]
Murray, Heather M. [1 ]
Elbashir, Sayda [2 ]
Cantley, William [2 ]
Foster, Don [2 ]
Jayaraman, Muthusamy [2 ]
Chappell, Alfred E. [1 ]
Manoharan, Muthiah [2 ]
Swayze, Eric E. [1 ]
Crooke, Stanley T. [1 ]
机构
[1] Isis Pharmaceut Inc, Dept Med Chem, Carlsbad, CA 92008 USA
[2] Alnylam Pharmaceut, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA
关键词
SMALL INTERFERING RNA; IN-VIVO; MAMMALIAN-CELLS; CATIONIC LIPIDS; DELIVERY; THERAPEUTICS; TRANSFECTION; ARGONAUTE2; DUPLEXES; POTENCY;
D O I
10.1021/cb4001316
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We evaluated the abilities of an antisense oligonucleotide (ASO), a small interfering RNA (siRNA), and a single-stranded siRNA (ss-siRNA) to inhibit expression from the PTEN gene in mice when formulated identically with lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). Significantly greater reductions in levels of PTEN mRNA were observed for LNP-formulated agents compared to unformulated drugs when gene silencing was evaluated after a single dose in the livers of mice. An unformulated ss-siRNA modified with a metabolically stable phosphate mimic 5'-(E)-vinylphosphonate showed dose-dependent reduction of PTEN mRNA in mice, albeit at doses significantly higher than those observed for formulated ss-siRNA. These results demonstrate that LNPs can be used to deliver functional antisense and ss-siRNA therapeutics to the liver, indicating that progress in the field of siRNA delivery is transferable to other classes of nucleic acid-based drugs.
引用
收藏
页码:1402 / 1406
页数:5
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