Direct measurement of surface stress during Bi-mediated Ge growth on Si
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作者:
Asaoka, Hidehito
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Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Quantum Beam Sci Directorate, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, JapanJapan Atom Energy Agcy, Quantum Beam Sci Directorate, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan
Asaoka, Hidehito
[1
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Yamazaki, Tatsuya
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Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Quantum Beam Sci Directorate, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, JapanJapan Atom Energy Agcy, Quantum Beam Sci Directorate, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan
Yamazaki, Tatsuya
[1
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Yamaguchi, Kenji
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Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Quantum Beam Sci Directorate, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, JapanJapan Atom Energy Agcy, Quantum Beam Sci Directorate, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan
Yamaguchi, Kenji
[1
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Shamoto, Shin-ichi
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Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Quantum Beam Sci Directorate, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, JapanJapan Atom Energy Agcy, Quantum Beam Sci Directorate, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan
Shamoto, Shin-ichi
[1
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Filimonov, Sergey
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Tomsk State Univ, Dept Phys, Tomsk 634050, RussiaJapan Atom Energy Agcy, Quantum Beam Sci Directorate, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan
Filimonov, Sergey
[2
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Suemitsu, Maki
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Tohoku Univ, Elect Commun Res Inst, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, JapanJapan Atom Energy Agcy, Quantum Beam Sci Directorate, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan
Suemitsu, Maki
[3
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机构:
[1] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Quantum Beam Sci Directorate, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan
[2] Tomsk State Univ, Dept Phys, Tomsk 634050, Russia
[3] Tohoku Univ, Elect Commun Res Inst, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan
We have focused on stress measurements during Bi termination of Si (111) and Ge growth on this Bi-mediated Si (111). In order to obtain information on both the surface stress and the surface structure simultaneously, we have combined the surface-curvature and the reflection-high-electron-energy-diffraction instrumentations in an identical ultrahigh vacuum system. We find the Bi-terminated Si (111) root 3x root 3-beta surface releases 1.8 N/m (=J/m(2)), or (1.4 eV/(1x1 unit cell)), of the surface energy from the strong tensile Si (111) 7x7 reconstruction. Subsequent Ge deposition on the Bi-terminated Si surface develops a compressive stress, which oscillates with a period corresponding to the growth of a single bilayer. The real-time stress measurement provides a direct evidence for this oscillatory stress relaxation in the layer-by-layer growth. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.