Viscous universe with cosmological constant

被引:7
|
作者
Hu, Jinwen [1 ]
Hu, Huan [1 ]
机构
[1] Wuhan Univ, Sch Phys & Technol, Wuhan 430060, Peoples R China
来源
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL PLUS | 2020年 / 135卷 / 09期
关键词
BARYON ACOUSTIC PEAK; FRIEDMANN COSMOLOGY; BULK VISCOSITY; THERMODYNAMICS; NONSTATIONARY; STATEFINDER; PARAMETER; DYNAMICS; GALAXIES; MODEL;
D O I
10.1140/epjp/s13360-020-00623-1
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We investigated a bulk viscous fluid universe with cosmological constant Lambda by assuming that the bulk viscosity to be proportional to the Hubble parameter. We found that for an expanding universe, the (relative) matter density will be always greater than a nonzero constant and tends to this nonzero constant in the future. We show that the bulk viscosity model has a significantly better fitting to the combined SNe Ia+CMB+BAO+H(z) data than the Lambda CDM model. Generally, the evolution or values of some cosmological parameters predicted by the bulk viscosity model do not deviate significantly from which are obtained from the Lambda CDM model since the bulk viscosity coefficient obtained from the astronomical observational data is so small. We also made a statefinder analysis of the bulk viscosity model and found that the evolution of the {r, s} parameters behaves in such a way that 0<s<1, 0.945<r<1, indicating the bulk viscosity model is different from the Lambda CDM model and the other "dark energy" model.
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页数:13
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