Flow of magnetic particles in blood with isothermal heating: A fractional model for two-phase flow

被引:37
作者
Ali, Farhad [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Imtiaz, Anees [3 ]
Khan, Ilyas [4 ]
Sheikh, Nadeem Ahmad [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Ton Duc Thang Univ, Computat Anal Res Grp, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
[2] Ton Duc Thang Univ, Fac Math & Stat, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
[3] City Univ Sci & Informat Technol, Dept Math, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunk, Pakistan
[4] Majmaah Univ, Coll Engn, Basic Engn Sci Dept, Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia
关键词
Magnetic particles; Casson fluid; Blood flow; Heat transfer; Fractional derivatives; NON-NEWTONIAN FLUID; PERISTALTIC TRANSPORT; CYLINDRICAL TUBE; REALISTIC MODEL; POROUS-MEDIUM; CASSON FLUID; FIELD; NANOPARTICLES; ERYTHROCYTES; SIMULATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.jmmm.2018.02.063
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
In the sixteenth century, medical specialists were of the conclusion that magnet can be utilized for the treatment or wipe out the illnesses from the body. On this basis, the research on magnet advances day by day for the treatment of different types of diseases in mankind. This study aims to investigate the effect of magnetic field and their applications in human body specifically in blood. Blood is a non-Newtonian fluid because its viscosity depends strongly on the fraction of volume occupied by red cells also called the hematocrit. Therefore, in this paper blood is considered as an example of non-Newtonian Casson fluid. The blood flow is considered in a vertical cylinder together with heat transfer due to mixed conviction caused by buoyancy force and the external pressure gradient. Effect of magnetic field on the velocities of blood and magnetic particles is also considered. The problem is modelled using the Caputo-Fabrizio derivative approach. The governing fractional partial differential equations are solved using Laplace and Hankel transformation techniques and exact solutions are obtained. Effects of different parameters such as Grashof number, Prandtl number, Casson fluid parameter and fractional parameters, and magnetic field are shown graphically. Both velocity profiles increase with the increase of Grashoff number and Casson fluid parameter and reduce with the increase of magnetic field. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:413 / 422
页数:10
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