Systemic manifestations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

被引:8
作者
Warwick, Eleanor [1 ]
Scourfield, Andrew [1 ]
Quint, Jennifer [2 ]
机构
[1] UCL Hosp, Dept Thorac Med, London, England
[2] London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Epidemiol, Dept Noncommunicable Dis Epidemiol, London WC1E 7HT, England
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
LUNG-CANCER; INHALED CORTICOSTEROIDS; ACUTE EXACERBATIONS; BETA-BLOCKERS; RISK; COPD; PREVALENCE; MORTALITY; DEPRESSION; ANXIETY;
D O I
10.12968/hmed.2015.76.6.324
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a complex multisystem disease with comorbidities and systemic manifestations that affect respiratory symptoms, exacerbation frequency and mortality. This article gives an overview of these systemic manifestations and their importance, and offers strategies for managing them.
引用
收藏
页码:324 / 329
页数:6
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