Combining particle size distribution and isothermal calorimetry data to determine the reaction kinetics of α-tricalcium phosphate-water mixtures

被引:40
作者
Bohner, M [1 ]
Malsy, AK [1 ]
Camiré, CL [1 ]
Gbureck, U [1 ]
机构
[1] Dr HC Robert Mathys Fdn, CH-2544 Bettlach, Switzerland
关键词
calcium phosphate; cement; kinetics; particle size distribution; bone substitute;
D O I
10.1016/j.actbio.2006.01.003
中图分类号
R318 [生物医学工程];
学科分类号
0831 ;
摘要
Many calcium phosphate bone substitutes are based on the use of alpha-tricalcium phosphate (alpha-TCP) powder. This compound has been intensively studied, but some aspects of alpha-TCP reactivity are still controversial. The goal of this study was to determine the setting kinetics of alpha-TCP based on a new approach that compared particle size distribution data to isothermal calorimetry data. Results indicated that alpha-TCP conversion is mostly controlled by surface reactions, with at later stages a diffusion-controlled mechanism. The presence of an X-ray amorphous alpha-TCP fraction in the crystalline alpha-TCP powder increased the dissolution rate threefold, without modifying the reaction mechanism. (C) 2006 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:343 / 348
页数:6
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