Nutritional concerns in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease patients

被引:28
作者
Kappelman, Michael D. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Bousvaros, Athos [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ N Carolina, Div Pediat Gastroenterol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA
[2] Childrens Hosp, Div Gastroenterol & Nutr, Ctr Inflammatory Bowel Dis, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[3] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Ambulatory Care & Prevent, Boston, MA USA
[4] Harvard Pilgrim Hlth Care, Boston, MA USA
关键词
inflammatory bowel disease; nutritional complications; pediatrics;
D O I
10.1002/mnfr.200700156
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
In approximately one-fourth of patients with Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), disease onset occurs during childhood and adolescence. In addition to gastrointestinal and extraintestinal symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), children with these conditions often experience one or more nutritional complications of their disease including growth failure, delayed puberty, osteoporosis, anemia, and micronutrient deficiencies. This article provides an overview of the epidemiology., pathophysiology, evaluation, and management of selected nutritional complications in pediatric IBD.
引用
收藏
页码:867 / 874
页数:8
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