The PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway mediates insulin-like growth factor 1-induced E-cadherin down-regulation and cell proliferation in ovarian cancer cells
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作者:
Lau, Man-Tat
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Univ British Columbia, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Child & Family Res Inst, Vancouver, BC V6H 3N1, CanadaUniv British Columbia, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Child & Family Res Inst, Vancouver, BC V6H 3N1, Canada
Lau, Man-Tat
[1
]
Leung, Peter C. K.
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Univ British Columbia, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Child & Family Res Inst, Vancouver, BC V6H 3N1, CanadaUniv British Columbia, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Child & Family Res Inst, Vancouver, BC V6H 3N1, Canada
Leung, Peter C. K.
[1
]
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[1] Univ British Columbia, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Child & Family Res Inst, Vancouver, BC V6H 3N1, Canada
Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) is produced by ovarian cancer cells and it has been suggested that it plays an important role in tumor progression. In this study, we report that IGF1 treatment down-regulated E-cadherin by up-regulating E-cadherin transcriptional repressors. Snail and Slug, in human ovarian cancer cells. The pharmacological inhibition of phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K) and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) suggests that PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling is required for IGF1-induced E-cadherin down-regulation. Moreover, IGF1 up-regulated Snail and Slug expression via the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. Finally. IGF1-induced cell proliferation was abolished by inhibiting PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling. This study demonstrates a novel mechanism in which IGF1 down-regulates E-cadherin expression through the activation of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling and the up-regulation of Snail and Slug in human ovarian cancer cells. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.