Giant magnetoresistance in non-magnetic phosphoric acid doped polyaniline silicon nanocomposites with higher magnetic field sensing sensitivity

被引:37
作者
Gu, Hongbo [1 ,2 ]
Guo, Jiang [1 ]
Wei, Huige [1 ,3 ]
Huang, Yudong [2 ]
Zhao, Cunyu [4 ]
Li, Ying [4 ]
Wu, Qingliu [5 ]
Haldolaarachchige, Neel [6 ]
Young, David P. [6 ]
Wei, Suying [3 ]
Guo, Zhanhu [1 ]
机构
[1] Lamar Univ, Dan F Smith Dept Chem Engn, ICL, Beaumont, TX 77710 USA
[2] Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Chem Engn & Technol, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China
[3] Lamar Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Beaumont, TX 77710 USA
[4] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mech Engn, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA
[5] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
[6] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; CONJUGATED POLYMERS; CONDUCTING POLYANILINE; OXIDE NANOCOMPOSITES; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; TRANSPORT; METACOMPOSITES; NANOPARTICLES; POLYPYRROLE; COMPOSITE;
D O I
10.1039/c3cp50698c
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Phosphoric acid doped conductive polyaniline (PANI) polymer nanocomposites (PNCs) reinforced with silicon nanopowders have been successfully synthesized using a facile surface initiated polymerization (SIP) method. The chemical structures of the nanocomposites are characterized using Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. The enhanced thermal stability of the silicon-PANI PNCs compared with pure PANI is obtained using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The obtained optical band gap of the PNCs using Ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-vis DRS) decreases with increasing silicon loading. The dielectric properties of the PNCs are strongly related to the silicon loading level. Temperature dependent resistivity analysis reveals a quasi 3-D variable range hopping (VRH) electrical conduction mechanism for the synthesized PNCs. Room temperature giant magnetoresistance (GMR) is observed in the synthesized non-magnetic nanocomposites and analyzed using the wave-function shrinkage model.
引用
收藏
页码:10866 / 10875
页数:10
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