Preparation of Superhydrophobic Polypropylene Membrane Using Dip-Coating Method: The Effects of Solution and Process Parameters

被引:66
作者
Himma, Nurul Faiqotul [1 ]
Wardani, Anita Kusuma [1 ]
Wenten, I. Gede [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Teknol Bandung, Dept Chem Engn, Jl Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
关键词
Dip coating; membrane; polypropylene; superhydrophobic; water-oil separation; HOLLOW-FIBER MEMBRANE; SURFACE; SEPARATION; CONTACTORS; ABSORPTION; DISTILLATION; WETTABILITY; FABRICATION; CO2;
D O I
10.1080/03602559.2016.1185666
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Superhydrophobic polypropylene hollow fiber membranes were prepared through two-step dip-coating process. The effects of solution and process parameters were investigated. It was found that polymer solution concentration and temperature were crucial parameters to obtain homogeneous coating. High hydrophobicity could be achieved by controlling the polymer solution concentration and drying temperature. Using methyl ethyl ketone as nonsolvent, the membrane surface roughness was increased, resulting in superhydrophobicity with high contact angle of 151.3 degrees. The modified membrane still exhibited lower flux than unmodified membrane in water-oil separation due to porosity decrease. However, their water rejections were comparable. [GRAPHICS] .
引用
收藏
页码:184 / 194
页数:11
相关论文
共 33 条
[1]   Role of surface wettability and roughness in emulsion separation [J].
Agarwal, Swarna ;
von Arnim, Volkmar ;
Stegmaier, Thomas ;
Planck, Heinrich ;
Agarwal, Abhimanyu .
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY, 2013, 107 :19-25
[2]  
[Anonymous], CASP J APPL SCI RES
[3]   Surface characterization of microporous polypropylene membranes modified by plasma treatment [J].
Bae, B ;
Chun, BH ;
Kim, D .
POLYMER, 2001, 42 (18) :7879-7885
[4]   Wettability of porous surfaces. [J].
Cassie, ABD ;
Baxter, S .
TRANSACTIONS OF THE FARADAY SOCIETY, 1944, 40 :0546-0550
[5]   Recent advances in designing superhydrophobic surfaces [J].
Celia, Elena ;
Darmanin, Thierry ;
de Givenchy, Elisabeth Taffin ;
Amigoni, Sonia ;
Guittard, Frederic .
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE, 2013, 402 :1-18
[6]  
Chao-Hua X., 2010, SCI TECHNOL ADV MAT, V11
[7]   Membrane distillation and related operations - A review [J].
Curcio, E ;
Drioli, E .
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION REVIEWS, 2005, 34 (01) :35-86
[8]   Transformation of a simple plastic into a superhydrophobic surface [J].
Erbil, HY ;
Demirel, AL ;
Avci, Y ;
Mert, O .
SCIENCE, 2003, 299 (5611) :1377-1380
[9]   Fabrication of a superhydrophobic polypropylene membrane by deposition of a porous crystalline polypropylene coating [J].
Franco, Julianna A. ;
Kentish, Sandra E. ;
Perera, Jilska M. ;
Stevens, Geoff W. .
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, 2008, 318 (1-2) :107-113
[10]   Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)-Sputtered Polypropylene Membranes for Carbon Dioxide Separation in Membrane Gas Absorption: Hollow Fiber Configuration [J].
Franco, Julianna A. ;
deMontigny, David D. ;
Kentish, Sandra E. ;
Perera, Jilska M. ;
Stevens, Geoffrey W. .
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 2012, 51 (03) :1376-1382