Stigma and Psychological Distress in People With HIV/AIDS

被引：102

作者：

Herek, Gregory M. ^{[1
]}

Saha, Sona ^{[2
,3
]}

Burack, Jeffrey ^{[4
,5
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA

[2] East Bay AIDS Res Inst, Berkeley, CA USA

[3] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

[4] Univ Calif Berkeley, East Bay AIDS Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

[5] Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA

来源：

BASIC AND APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY | 2013年 / 35卷 / 01期

关键词：

HIV-RELATED STIGMA; SELF-ESTEEM; MENTAL-DISORDERS; TRAIT ANXIETY; SEXUAL STIGMA; GAY MEN; PREJUDICE; HEALTH; DISCLOSURE; FRAMEWORK;

D O I：

10.1080/01973533.2012.746606

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Using a community sample of 197 people living with HIV/AIDS, we examined how awareness of societal stigma (felt stigma) and negative feelings toward oneself as a member of a stigmatized group (self-stigma) are related to psychological well-being. Both felt stigma and self-stigma were significantly correlated with symptoms of depression and anxiety, but controlling for felt stigma reduced self-stigma's association with depressive symptoms to nonsignificance. Global self-esteem and social avoidance fully mediated the associations between self-stigma and distress but only partially mediated the associations between felt stigma and distress. Felt stigma mediated the relationship between distress and HIV-related changes in physical appearance.

引用

页码：41 / 54

页数：14

共 57 条

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