Radiation Controllable Synthesis of Robust Covalent Organic Framework Conjugates for Efficient Dynamic Column Extraction of 99TcO4-

被引:173
作者
Wang, Yue [1 ,2 ]
Xie, Mingshu [1 ]
Lan, Jianhui [2 ]
Yuan, Liyong [2 ]
Yu, Jipan [2 ]
Li, Jiuqiang [1 ]
Peng, Jing [1 ]
Chai, Zhifang [2 ]
Gibson, John K. [3 ]
Zhai, Maolin [1 ]
Shi, Weiqun [2 ]
机构
[1] Peking Univ, Beijing Natl Lab Mol Sci, Radiochem & Radiat Chem Key Lab Fundamental Sci, Minist Educ,Coll Chem & Mol Engn,Key Lab Polymer, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Lab Nucl Energy Chem, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
[3] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab LBNL, Chem Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
LAYERED DOUBLE HYDROXIDE; ANION-EXCHANGE RESINS; IMPROVED SELECTIVITY; ZEROVALENT IRON; PERTECHNETATE; PERRHENATE; ADSORPTION; REMOVAL; IMMOBILIZATION; TECHNETIUM;
D O I
10.1016/j.chempr.2020.08.005
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Anion-scavenging materials tailored for (TcO4)-Tc-99 trapping are urgently needed for both nuclear-related environmental remediation and management of spent nuclear fuel. For the first time, we report here an ultra-robust imidazolium-decorated covalent organic framework (COF) conjugate fabricated by an ionizing radiation strategy, for efficient capture of (TcO4)-Tc-99. The charged imidazolium moieties are controllably anchored into the channel of the COF by simply adjusting the gamma-ray dose, thereby leading to tunable ReO4 uptake up to 952 mg g(-1) with high selectivity and fast kinetics . More importantly, the high porosity and ultra-robust nanofiber structure of the COFs make them ideal packing materials for dynamic column experiments. >99.98% ReO4/TcO4 can be efficiently separated and re-collected, even after four adsorption. desorption cycles, ranking a new record of the elimination rate for ReO4 adsorption. The performance of these materials suggests attractive opportunities in practical applications for TcO4 removal from the environment and nuclear waste.
引用
收藏
页码:2796 / 2809
页数:14
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