Refractory status epilepticus

被引:0
作者
Singhal, Ankit [1 ]
Tripathi, Manjari [1 ]
机构
[1] All India Inst Med Sci, Dept Neurol, New Delhi 110029, India
关键词
SUSTAINING STATUS EPILEPTICUS; PROPOFOL INFUSION SYNDROME; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; MANAGEMENT; MIDAZOLAM; PROGNOSIS; ADULTS;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Status epilepticus is a life threatening neurological emergency. In persons with status epilepticus, if administration of a benzodiazepine and at least one antiepileptic drug has failed then management protocols for refractory status epilepticus should be put into effect. The article summarises the causes, effects, pathophysiology and treatment protocols for refractory status epilepticus. The concept of super refractory status and newer etiologies and therapeutic options are also discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:67 / 71
页数:5
相关论文
共 33 条
[1]   Treatment of refractory status epilepticus with pentobarbital, propofol, or midazolam: A systematic review [J].
Claassen, J ;
Hirsch, LJ ;
Emerson, RG ;
Mayer, SA .
EPILEPSIA, 2002, 43 (02) :146-153
[2]   Continuous EEG monitoring and midazolam infusion for refractory nonconvulsive status epilepticus [J].
Claassen, J ;
Hirsch, LJ ;
Emerson, RG ;
Bates, JE ;
Thompson, TB ;
Mayer, SA .
NEUROLOGY, 2001, 57 (06) :1036-1042
[3]   Incidence of status epilepticus in French-speaking Switzerland - (EPISTAR) [J].
Coeytaux, A ;
Jallon, P ;
Galobardes, B ;
Morabia, A .
NEUROLOGY, 2000, 55 (05) :693-697
[4]   A prospective, population-based epidemiologic study of status epilepticus in Richmond, Virginia [J].
DeLorenzo, RJ ;
Hauser, WA ;
Towne, AR ;
Boggs, JG ;
Pellock, JM ;
Penberthy, L ;
Garnett, L ;
Fortner, CA ;
Ko, D .
NEUROLOGY, 1996, 46 (04) :1029-1035
[5]  
FOUNTAIN NB, 1995, J CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V12, P326
[6]   A "malignant" variant of status epilepticus [J].
Holtkamp, M ;
Othman, J ;
Buchheim, K ;
Masuhr, F ;
Schielke, E ;
Meierkord, H .
ARCHIVES OF NEUROLOGY, 2005, 62 (09) :1428-1431
[7]   Predictors and prognosis of refractory status epilepticus treated in a neurological intensive care unit [J].
Holtkamp, M ;
Othman, J ;
Buchheim, K ;
Meierkord, H .
JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY, 2005, 76 (04) :534-539
[8]   The management of refractory generalised convulsive and complex partial status epilepticus in three European countries:: a survey among epileptologists and critical care neurologists [J].
Holtkamp, M ;
Masuhr, F ;
Harms, L ;
Einhäupl, KM ;
Meierkord, H ;
Buchheim, K .
JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY, 2003, 74 (08) :1095-1099
[9]   Treatment strategies for refractory status epilepticus [J].
Holtkamp, Martin .
CURRENT OPINION IN CRITICAL CARE, 2011, 17 (02) :94-100
[10]   Propofol infusion syndrome in patients with refractory status epilepticus: An 11-year clinical experience [J].
Iyer, Vivek N. ;
Hoel, Rebecca ;
Rabinstein, Alejandro A. .
CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 2009, 37 (12) :3024-3030