Effects of non-isothermal aging on microstructure, mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of 2A14 aluminum alloy

被引:19
作者
Huang, Lanping [2 ,4 ]
He, Longlong [1 ,2 ]
Chen, Songyi [3 ,4 ]
Chen, Kanghua [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Li, Jiyu [3 ,4 ]
Li, Song [1 ]
Liu, Wensheng [2 ]
机构
[1] Cent South Univ, State Key Lab Powder Met, Changsha 410083, Peoples R China
[2] Cent South Univ, Sci & Technol High Strength Struct Mat Lab, Changsha 410083, Peoples R China
[3] Cent South Univ, Light Alloy Res Inst, Changsha 410083, Peoples R China
[4] Cent South Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Nonferrous Struct Mat, Changsha 410083, Peoples R China
基金
国家重点研发计划; 中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
2A14 aluminum alloy; Non-isothermal aging; Microstructure; Mechanical properties; Corrosion resistance; PRECIPITATION BEHAVIOR; CU ALLOY; SI; PHASE; DEFORMATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.155542
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The microstructure, mechanical properties and intergranular corrosion (IGC) resistance of 2A14 aluminum alloy subjected to several non-isothermal aging (NIA) treatments have been investigated. When target aging temperature is 210 degrees C during NIA, the hardness at the heating rate of 10 degrees C/h are higher than that at the heating rate of 20 degrees C/h. A slight decline of hardness occurs when the temperature is beyond 200 degrees C during the heating stage of NIA process, while the hardness turns its step to improve at approximately 140 degrees C at the cooling stage. This is due to the mutual competition between the coarsening of precipitates and secondary precipitation during the cooling process. Compared with isothermal peak (T6) aging temper, The NIA process ((40-210, 10 degrees C/h) + (210-180, 20 degrees C/h)) makes the elongation and impact toughness of 2A14 aluminum alloy increase by 6.5% and 4.4%, respectively, while yield strength and fracture strength remain about the same. The co-precipitation of theta' and Q' precipitates can be observed for various aging conditions, but different from T6 aging, the NIA process leads to the high-density theta' precipitates with wider length range. This characteristic of theta' phase contributes to better mechanical performance of 2A14 aluminum alloy after the NIA process. In addition, the IGC resistance of the non-isothermal aged 2A14 alloy slightly decreases compared with that after T6 aging, which is closely linked with the widening of PFZ and the increase of potential difference between the PFZ and the matrix after the NIA process. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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页数:14
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