Case of ketoacidosis by a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor in a diabetic patient with a low-carbohydrate diet

被引:85
作者
Hayami, Tomohide [1 ]
Kato, Yoshiro [1 ]
Kamiya, Hideki [1 ]
Kondo, Masaki [1 ]
Naito, Ena [1 ]
Sugiura, Yukako [1 ]
Kojima, Chika [1 ]
Sato, Sami [1 ]
Yamada, Yuichiro [1 ]
Kasagi, Rina [1 ]
Ando, Toshihito [1 ]
Noda, Saeko [1 ]
Nakai, Hiromi [1 ]
Takada, Eriko [1 ]
Asano, Emi [1 ]
Motegi, Mikio [1 ]
Watarai, Atsuko [2 ]
Kato, Koichi [3 ]
Nakamura, Jiro [1 ]
机构
[1] Aichi Med Univ, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med, Div Diabet, Nagakute, Aichi 48011, Japan
[2] Chubu Rosai Hosp, Ctr Prevent Med, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
[3] Aichi Gakuin Univ, Sch Pharm, Lab Med, Nagoya, Aichi 464, Japan
关键词
Ketoacidosis; Low-carbohydrate diet; Sodium-glucose cotransporter2 inhibitor; INSULIN SENSITIVITY; DAPAGLIFLOZIN;
D O I
10.1111/jdi.12330
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
We present a case of a 32-year-old diabetic woman with Prader-Willi syndrome who developed severe ketoacidosis caused by a sodium-glucose cotransporter2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, a novel class of antihyperglycemic agents, during a strict low-carbohydrate diet. At admission, a serum glucose level of 191mg/dL was relatively low, though laboratory evaluations showed severe ketoacidosis. This is the first report of ketoacidosis caused by a SGLT2 inhibitor. It is necessary to not only pay attention when using a SGLT2 inhibitor in patients following a low-carbohydrate diet, but also to start a low-carbohydrate diet in patients treated with a SGLT2 inhibitor because of a high risk for developing ketoacidosis.
引用
收藏
页码:587 / 590
页数:4
相关论文
共 9 条
[1]   Efficacy and safety of low-carbohydrate diets - A systematic review [J].
Bravata, DM ;
Sanders, L ;
Huang, J ;
Krumholz, HM ;
Olkin, I ;
Gardner, CD ;
Bravata, DM .
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 2003, 289 (14) :1837-1850
[2]   A life-threatening complication of Atkins diet [J].
Chen, TY ;
Smith, W ;
Rosenstock, JL ;
Lessnau, KD .
LANCET, 2006, 367 (9514) :958-958
[3]   Renal sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors as a novel therapeutic approach to treatment of type 2 diabetes: Clinical data and mechanism of action [J].
Fujita, Yoshihito ;
Inagaki, Nobuya .
JOURNAL OF DIABETES INVESTIGATION, 2014, 5 (03) :265-275
[4]   Management of hyperglycemic crises in patients with diabetes [J].
Kitabchi, AE ;
Umpierrez, GE ;
Murphy, MB ;
Barrett, EJ ;
Kreisberg, RA ;
Malone, JI ;
Wall, BM .
DIABETES CARE, 2001, 24 (01) :131-153
[5]   Dapagliflozin improves muscle insulin sensitivity but enhances endogenous glucose production [J].
Merovci, Aurora ;
Solis-Herrera, Carolina ;
Daniele, Giuseppe ;
Eldor, Roy ;
Fiorentino, Teresa Vanessa ;
Tripathy, Devjit ;
Xiong, Juan ;
Perez, Zandra ;
Norton, Luke ;
Abdul-Ghani, Muhammad A. ;
DeFronzo, Ralph A. .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION, 2014, 124 (02) :509-514
[6]   Changes in Insulin Sensitivity and Insulin Secretion with the Sodium Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitor Dapagliflozin [J].
Mudaliar, Sunder ;
Henry, Robert R. ;
Boden, Guenther ;
Smith, Steven ;
Chalamandaris, Alexandros-Georgios ;
Duchesne, Dominique ;
Iqbal, Nayyar ;
List, James .
DIABETES TECHNOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS, 2014, 16 (03) :137-144
[7]   Luseogliflozin for the treatment of type 2 diabetes [J].
Seino, Yutaka .
EXPERT OPINION ON PHARMACOTHERAPY, 2014, 15 (18) :2741-2749
[8]   Ketoacidosis during a low-carbohydrate diet [J].
Shah, P ;
Isley, WL .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2006, 354 (01) :97-98
[9]   Analysis and a long-term follow up of ketosis-onset Japanese NIDDM patients [J].
Tanaka, K ;
Moriya, T ;
Kanamori, A ;
Yajima, Y .
DIABETES RESEARCH AND CLINICAL PRACTICE, 1999, 44 (02) :137-146