Turbulent momentum transport in core tokamak plasmas and penetration of scrape-off layer flows

被引:14
作者
Abiteboul, J. [1 ]
Ghendrih, Ph [1 ]
Grandgirard, V. [1 ]
Cartier-Michaud, T. [1 ]
Dif-Pradalier, G. [1 ]
Garbet, X. [1 ]
Latu, G. [1 ]
Passeron, C. [1 ]
Sarazin, Y. [1 ]
Strugarek, A. [1 ]
Thomine, O. [1 ]
Zarzoso, D. [1 ]
机构
[1] CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France
关键词
TOROIDAL ROTATION; MODES;
D O I
10.1088/0741-3335/55/7/074001
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
The turbulent transport of toroidal angular momentum in the core of a tokamak plasma is investigated in global, full-f gyrokinetic simulations, performed with the GYSELA code in the flux-driven regime. During the initial turbulent phase, a front of positive Reynolds stress propagates radially, generating intrinsic toroidal rotation from a vanishing initial profile. This is also accompanied by a propagating front of turbulent heat flux. In the statistical steady-state regime, turbulent transport exhibits large-scale avalanche-like events which are found to transport both heat and momentum, and similar statistical properties are obtained for both fluxes. The impact of scrape-off layer flows is also investigated by modifying the boundary conditions in the simulations. The observed impact is radially localized for L-mode like poloidal profiles of parallel velocity at the edge, while a constant velocity at the edge can modify the core toroidal rotation profile in a large fraction of the radial domain.
引用
收藏
页数:11
相关论文
共 38 条
[1]   Conservation equations and calculation of mean flows in gyrokinetics [J].
Abiteboul, J. ;
Garbet, X. ;
Grandgirard, V. ;
Allfrey, S. J. ;
Ghendrih, Ph. ;
Latu, G. ;
Sarazin, Y. ;
Strugarek, A. .
PHYSICS OF PLASMAS, 2011, 18 (08)
[2]   STABILIZATION OF EXTERNAL-MODES IN TOKAMAKS BY RESISTIVE WALLS AND PLASMA ROTATION [J].
BONDESON, A ;
WARD, DJ .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1994, 72 (17) :2709-2712
[3]   Foundations of nonlinear gyrokinetic theory [J].
Brizard, A. J. ;
Hahm, T. S. .
REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS, 2007, 79 (02) :421-468
[4]   Exact momentum conservation laws for the gyrokinetic Vlasov-Poisson equations [J].
Brizard, Alain J. ;
Tronko, Natalia .
PHYSICS OF PLASMAS, 2011, 18 (08)
[5]   Effect of neoclassical toroidal viscosity on error-field penetration thresholds in tokamak plasmas [J].
Cole, A. J. ;
Hegna, C. C. ;
Callen, J. D. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2007, 99 (06)
[6]   Effect of toroidal field ripple on plasma rotation in JET [J].
de Vries, P. C. ;
Salmi, A. ;
Parail, V. ;
Giroud, C. ;
Andrew, Y. ;
Biewer, T. M. ;
Crombe, K. ;
Jenkins, I. ;
Johnson, T. ;
Kiptily, V. ;
Loarte, A. ;
Lonnroth, J. ;
Meigs, A. ;
Oyama, N. ;
Sartori, R. ;
Saibene, G. ;
Urano, H. ;
Zastrow, K. -D. .
NUCLEAR FUSION, 2008, 48 (03)
[7]   Physics of non-diffusive turbulent transport of momentum and the origins of spontaneous rotation in tokamaks [J].
Diamond, P. H. ;
McDevitt, C. J. ;
Guercan, Oe. D. ;
Hahm, T. S. ;
Wang, W. X. ;
Yoon, E. S. ;
Holod, I. ;
Lin, Z. ;
Naulin, V. ;
Singh, R. .
NUCLEAR FUSION, 2009, 49 (04)
[8]   Neoclassical physics in full distribution function gyrokinetics [J].
Dif-Pradalier, G. ;
Diamond, P. H. ;
Grandgirard, V. ;
Sarazin, Y. ;
Abiteboul, J. ;
Garbet, X. ;
Ghendrih, Ph. ;
Latu, G. ;
Strugarek, A. ;
Ku, S. ;
Chang, C. S. .
PHYSICS OF PLASMAS, 2011, 18 (06)
[9]   On the validity of the local diffusive paradigm in turbulent plasma transport [J].
Dif-Pradalier, G. ;
Diamond, P. H. ;
Grandgirard, V. ;
Sarazin, Y. ;
Abiteboul, J. ;
Garbet, X. ;
Ghendrih, Ph. ;
Strugarek, A. ;
Ku, S. ;
Chang, C. S. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 2010, 82 (02)
[10]   On plasma rotation with toroidal magnetic field ripple and no external momentum input [J].
Fenzi, C. ;
Garbet, X. ;
Trier, E. ;
Hennequin, P. ;
Bourdelle, C. ;
Aniel, T. ;
Colledani, G. ;
Devynck, P. ;
Gil, C. ;
Guercan, Oe. ;
Manenc, L. ;
Schneider, M. ;
Segui, J. -L. .
NUCLEAR FUSION, 2011, 51 (10)