Polarimetric heterodyning fiber laser sensor for directional acoustic signal measurement

被引:24
作者
Lyu, Chengang [1 ]
Wu, Chuang [3 ,4 ]
Tam, Hwa-Yaw [3 ]
Lu, Chao [2 ]
Ma, Jianguo [1 ]
机构
[1] Tianjin Univ, Sch Elect Informat Engn, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China
[2] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Elect & Informat Engn, Photon Res Ctr, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[3] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Photon Res Ctr, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[4] Jinan Univ, Inst Photon Technol, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, Peoples R China
来源
OPTICS EXPRESS | 2013年 / 21卷 / 15期
关键词
ULTRASOUND; PRESSURE;
D O I
10.1364/OE.21.018273
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
A DBR fiber grating laser acoustic sensor based on polarization beat signal modulation analysis has been demonstrated for directional acoustic signal measurement. The acoustic sensor was fabricated in birefringent erbium-doped fiber, and the influences of external-acoustic pressure on fiber grating laser sensor were analyzed, considering the effect of relative orientation of the acoustic wave on the degrees of birefringence modulation. In experiment, the birefringence in sensing fiber was modulated by ultrasonic pressure. Agreement between theoretical and experimental results was obtained for ultrasound wave propagating from different directions (0-360 degrees in 15 degrees intervals) corresponding to a nonlinearly change in beat frequency modulation rates. The results demonstrate that the DBR fiber grating laser acoustic sensor has an orientation recognizable ability, offering a potential for acoustic vector signal detection. (C) 2013 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:18273 / 18280
页数:8
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