Excitons in Time-Dependent DensityFunctional Theory

被引:26
作者
Ullrich, Carsten A. [1 ]
Yang, Zeng-hui [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Missouri, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, MO 65211 USA
[2] Temple Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA
来源
DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL METHODS FOR EXCITED STATES | 2016年 / 368卷
关键词
Bethe Salpeter equation; Dielectric function; Exchange-correlation kernel; Excitons; Time-dependent density-functional theory; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; EXCHANGE-CORRELATION KERNEL; ELECTRON-HOLE EXCITATIONS; BAND-GAPS; DIELECTRIC-CONSTANT; OPTICAL-RESPONSE; GREENS-FUNCTION; ABSORPTION; ENERGIES; STATES;
D O I
10.1007/128_2014_610
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This chapter gives an overview of the description of the optical and dielectric properties of bulk insulators and semiconductors in time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT), with an emphasis on excitons. We review the linearresponse formalism for periodic solids, discuss excitonic exchange-correlation kernels, calculate exciton binding energies for various materials, and compare the treatment of excitons with TDDFT and with the Bethe Salpeter equation.
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页码:185 / 217
页数:33
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