The role of innate immune cells in obese adipose tissue inflammation and development of insulin resistance

被引:75
作者
Chmelar, Jindrich [1 ,2 ]
Chung, Kyoung-Jin [1 ]
Chavakis, Triantafyllos [1 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Dresden, Univ Clin Carl Gustav Carus, Dept Med, Div Vasc Inflammat Diabet & Kidney, D-01307 Dresden, Germany
[2] Acad Sci Czech Republ, Inst Parasitol, Ctr Biol, CR-37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic
关键词
Obesity; adipose tissue; inflammation; review; leukocytes; KILLER T-CELLS; DIET-INDUCED OBESITY; NATURAL-KILLER; MAST-CELLS; MACROPHAGE POLARIZATION; DENDRITIC CELLS; NK CELLS; CHEMOATTRACTANT PROTEIN-1; NEUTROPHIL ELASTASE; METABOLIC SYNDROME;
D O I
10.1160/TH12-09-0703
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Obesity is characterised by a chronic state of low-grade inflammation in different tissues including the vasculature. There is a causal link between adipose tissue (AT) inflammation and obesity-related metabolic complications, such as the development of insulin resistance and subsequently of type 2 diabetes. Intense efforts in the recent years have aimed at dissecting the pathophysiology of AT inflammation. The role of both innate and adaptive immune cells, such as macrophages or cytotoxic T cells in AT inflammation has been demonstrated. Besides these cells, more leukocyte subpopulations have been recently implicated in obesity, including neutrophils and eosinophils, mast cells, natural killer cells or dendritic cells. The involvement of multiple leukocyte subpopulations underlines the complexity of obesity-associated AT inflammation. In this review, we discuss the role of innate immune cells in AT inflammation, obesity and related metabolic disorders.
引用
收藏
页码:399 / 406
页数:8
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