Atom-transfer radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate with α,α′-dichloroxylene/CuCl/N,N,N′,N",N"-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine initiation system under microwave irradiation

被引:23
|
作者
Li, X [1 ]
Zhu, XL [1 ]
Cheng, ZP [1 ]
Xu, WJ [1 ]
Chen, GJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Suzhou Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Suzhou 215006, Peoples R China
关键词
microwave irradiation; atom-transfer radical polymerization (ATRP); methyl methacrylate; alpha; '-dichloroxylene; block copolymers;
D O I
10.1002/app.20233
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The atom-transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of methyl methacrylate (MMA), using alpha,alpha'-dichloroxylene as initiator and CuCl/N,N,N',N",N"-pentamethyl-diethylenetriamine as catalyst was successfully carried out under microwave irradiation (MI). The polymerization of MMA under MI showed linear first-order rate plots, a linear increase of the number-average molecular weight with conversion, and low polydispersities, which indicated that the ATRP of MMA was controlled. Using the same experimental conditions, the apparent rate constant (PPP) under MI (k(p)(app) = 7.6 x 10(-4) s(-1)) was higher than that under conventional heating (k(p)(app) = 5.3 X 10(-5) s(-1)). (C) 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
引用
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页码:2189 / 2195
页数:7
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