Novel Combinations of Vancomycin plus Ceftaroline or Oxacillin against Methicillin-Resistant Vancomycin-Intermediate Staphylococcus aureus (VISA) and Heterogeneous VISA

被引:55
作者
Werth, B. J. [1 ]
Vidaillac, C. [1 ]
Murray, K. P. [1 ]
Newton, K. L. [1 ]
Sakoulas, G. [3 ]
Nonejuie, P. [4 ]
Pogliano, J. [4 ]
Rybak, M. J. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Wayne State Univ, Antiinfect Res Lab, Eugene Applebaum Coll Pharm & Hlth Sci, Detroit, MI 48202 USA
[2] Wayne State Univ, Sch Med, Detroit, MI USA
[3] Univ Calif San Diego, Sch Med, Dept Pediat Pharmacol & Drug Discovery, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[4] Univ Calif San Diego, Div Biol, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
关键词
BETA-LACTAMS; DAPTOMYCIN; SUSCEPTIBILITY; BINDING;
D O I
10.1128/AAC.02354-12
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
We demonstrated a significant inverse correlation between vancomycin and beta-lactam susceptibilities in vancomycin-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus (VISA) and heterogeneous VISA (hVISA) isolates. Using time-kill assays, vancomycin plus oxacillin or ceftaroline was synergistic against 3 of 5 VISA and 1 of 5 hVISA isolates or 5 of 5 VISA and 4 of 5 hVISA isolates, respectively. Beta-lactam exposure reduced overall vancomycin-Bodipy (dipyrromethene boron difluoride [4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a, 4a-diaza-s-indacene] fluorescent dye) binding but may have improved vancomycin-cell wall interactions to improve vancomycin activity. Further research is warranted to elucidate the mechanism behind vancomycin and beta-lactam synergy.
引用
收藏
页码:2376 / 2379
页数:4
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