Inhibition of the combustion and detonation of hydrogen-air mixtures behind the shock front

被引：34

作者：

Azatyan, VV ^{[1
]}

Pavlov, VA

Shatalov, OP

机构：

[1] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Struct Macrokinet & Mat Res Problems, Chernogolovka 142432, Moscow Oblast, Russia

[2] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Inst Mech, Moscow 117192, Russia

来源：

KINETICS AND CATALYSIS | 2005年 / 46卷 / 06期

基金：

俄罗斯基础研究基金会;

关键词：

Combustion; Physical Chemistry; Catalysis; Shock Wave; Initial Temperature;

D O I：

10.1007/s10975-005-0137-1

中图分类号：

O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];

学科分类号：

070304 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

The chain avalanche plays the determining role in all regimes of combustion in the hydrogen-oxygen system in the initiating shock wave near atmospheric pressure in a wide range of high initial temperatures. The characteristics of combustion and detonation can be effectively controlled by varying the rates of the competing chain-branching and chain-termination reactions with the use of small amounts of admixtures. The reactivity of the combustible mixture is correlated with the chemical structure of the admixture. This correlation is manifested in the fact that changing a single functional group in the admixture molecule produces a strong effect on the kinetics, macrokinetics, and gas dynamics of the overall process.

引用

页码：789 / 799

页数：11

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