Pricing for a product with network effects and mixed logit demand

被引:8
作者
Nosrat, Fatemeh [1 ]
Cooper, William L. [1 ]
Wang, Zizhuo [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Minnesota, Dept Ind & Syst Engn, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[2] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Sch Data Sci, Shenzhen, Peoples R China
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
consumer choice; network effects; pricing; revenue management; CHOICE MODEL; ASSORTMENT OPTIMIZATION; DISCRETE-CHOICE; COMPETITION; COMPATIBILITY; INVENTORY;
D O I
10.1002/nav.21943
中图分类号
C93 [管理学]; O22 [运筹学];
学科分类号
070105 ; 12 ; 1201 ; 1202 ; 120202 ;
摘要
We consider a pricing problem for a single product that experiences network effects. Demand is described by a consumer choice model in which each individual chooses between purchasing the product and not purchasing the product. We assume that there are multiple segments in the population of potential buyers, and that individuals' intrinsic values for the product and sensitivities to the network effect (ie, the extent to which their values are affected by how many others buy the product) vary across segments. The demand model may be viewed as a version of the mixed multinomial logit model, modified to incorporate network effects. We formulate and analyze an optimization problem that aims to find the seller's revenue-maximizing price. In settings with an arbitrary number of demand segments, we present a simple, effective heuristic solution approach. In settings with two segments, we obtain a solution method that outputs provably near-optimal prices. We close with an extensive numerical study.
引用
收藏
页码:159 / 182
页数:24
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