Structural characterization of nanotube fibers by X-ray scattering

被引：63
作者：
Launois, P
Marucci, A
Vigolo, B
Bernier, P
Derré, A
Poulin, P
机构：
[1] Univ Paris 11, UMR CNRS 8502, Phys Solides Lab, F-91405 Orsay, France
[2] Univ Bordeaux 1, UPR CNRS 8641, Ctr Rech Paul Pascal, F-33600 Pessac, France
[3] Univ Montpellier 2, Dynam Phases Condensees Grp, F-34095 Montpellier, France
来源：
JOURNAL OF NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY | 2001年 / 1卷 / 02期
关键词：
nanotubes; processing; spinning; alignment; fiber; X-ray scattering;
D O I：
10.1166/jnn.2001.025
中图分类号：
O6 [化学];
学科分类号：
0703 ;
摘要：
Nanotube fibers with diameters ranging between 10 and 100 mum were produced by a simple spinning process. These fibers were studied by x-ray scattering-a technique that allows good visualization of the composition as well as the alignment of the constituents. The fibers were found to be composed of bundles of single wall carbon nanotubes, poly(vinyl alcohol) polymer chains, graphitic objects, and Ni-based particles. The nanotubes and poly(vinyl alcohol) chains were preferentially oriented along the fiber axis.
引用
收藏
页码：125 / 128
页数：4
相关论文
共 19 条
[1]   EVOLUTION OF AROMATIC-COMPOUNDS IN THE THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION OF VINYL-POLYMERS [J].
BALLISTRERI, A ;
FOTI, S ;
MONTAUDO, G ;
SCAMPORRINO, E .
JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-POLYMER CHEMISTRY, 1980, 18 (04) :1147-1153
[2]   Solution properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes [J].
Chen, J ;
Hamon, MA ;
Hu, H ;
Chen, YS ;
Rao, AM ;
Eklund, PC ;
Haddon, RC .
SCIENCE, 1998, 282 (5386) :95-98
[3]   Fibers of aligned single-walled carbon nanotubes: Polarized Raman spectroscopy [J].
Gommans, HH ;
Alldredge, JW ;
Tashiro, H ;
Park, J ;
Magnuson, J ;
Rinzler, AG .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2000, 88 (05) :2509-2514
[4]   Electrical and thermal transport properties of magnetically aligned single walt carbon nanotube films [J].
Hone, J ;
Llaguno, MC ;
Nemes, NM ;
Johnson, AT ;
Fischer, JE ;
Walters, DA ;
Casavant, MJ ;
Schmidt, J ;
Smalley, RE .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2000, 77 (05) :666-668
[5]   STRUCTURE OF THE AMORPHOUS PHASE IN HIGHLY DRAWN POLY(VINYL ALCOHOL) FIBERS [J].
HONG, PD ;
MIYASAKA, K .
POLYMER, 1994, 35 (07) :1369-1374
[6]   Polarized spectroscopy of aligned single-wall carbon nanotubes [J].
Hwang, J ;
Gommans, HH ;
Ugawa, A ;
Tashiro, H ;
Haggenmueller, R ;
Winey, KI ;
Fischer, JE ;
Tanner, DB ;
Rinzler, AG .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2000, 62 (20) :13310-13313
[7]   Large-scale production of single-walled carbon nanotubes by the electric-arc technique [J].
Journet, C ;
Maser, WK ;
Bernier, P ;
Loiseau, A ;
delaChapelle, ML ;
Lefrant, S ;
Deniard, P ;
Lee, R ;
Fischer, JE .
NATURE, 1997, 388 (6644) :756-758
[8]   Carbon nanotubes synthesised in channels of AlPO4-5 single crystals:: first X-ray scattering investigations [J].
Launois, P ;
Moret, R ;
Le Bolloc'h, D ;
Albouy, PA ;
Tang, ZK ;
Li, G ;
Chen, J .
SOLID STATE COMMUNICATIONS, 2000, 116 (02) :99-103
[9]  
Liu C, 2000, ADV MATER, V12, P1190, DOI 10.1002/1521-4095(200008)12:16<1190::AID-ADMA1190>3.0.CO
[10]  
2-C
12