Low-density lipoprotein, its susceptibility to oxidation and the role of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 and carboxyl ester lipase lipases in atherosclerotic plaque formation

被引:36
作者
Burchardt, Pawel [1 ]
Zurawski, Jakub [2 ]
Zuchowski, Bartosz [3 ]
Kubacki, Tomasz [2 ]
Murawa, Dawid [4 ]
Wiktorowicz, Krzysztof [2 ]
Wysocki, Henryk [3 ]
机构
[1] Poznan Univ Med Sci, Dept Internal Med, Div Cardiol Intens Therapy, PL-60355 Poznan, Poland
[2] Poznan Univ Med Sci, Dept Biol & Environm Sci, PL-60355 Poznan, Poland
[3] Poznan Univ Med Sci, Div Cardiol Intens Therapy, PL-60355 Poznan, Poland
[4] Wielkopolska Canc Ctr, Dept Surg Oncol & Gen Surg 1, Poznan, Poland
关键词
carboxyl ester lipase; lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A(2); atherosclerosis; lipoproteins; ACTIVATING-FACTOR-ACETYLHYDROLASE; NF-KAPPA-B; APOLIPOPROTEIN-B; OXIDIZED LDL; DISEASE; DEFICIENCY; METABOLISM; ABSORPTION; GUIDELINES; SECRETION;
D O I
10.5114/aoms.2013.33176
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
An increased level of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is a very well established risk factor of coronary artery disease (CAD). Unoxidized LDL is an inert transport vehicle of cholesterol and other lipids in the body and is thought to be atherogenic. Recently it has been appreciated that oxidized products of LDL are responsible for plaque formation properties previously attributed to the intact particle. The goal of this article is to review the recent understanding of the LDL oxidation pathway. The role of oxidized products and key enzymes (lipoprotein-assodated phospholipase A(2) and carboxyl ester lipase) are also extensively discussed in the context of clinical conditions.
引用
收藏
页码:151 / 158
页数:8
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